Differentiable particle filtering via entropy-regularized optimal transport

Particle Filtering (PF) methods are an established class of procedures for performing inference in non-linear state-space models. Resampling is a key ingredient of PF necessary to obtain low variance likelihood and states estimates. However, traditional resampling methods result in PF-based loss fun...

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Main Authors: Corenflos, A, Thornton, J, Deligiannidis, G, Doucet, A
Format: Conference item
Language:English
Published: Journal of Machine Learning Research 2021
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author Corenflos, A
Thornton, J
Deligiannidis, G
Doucet, A
author_facet Corenflos, A
Thornton, J
Deligiannidis, G
Doucet, A
author_sort Corenflos, A
collection OXFORD
description Particle Filtering (PF) methods are an established class of procedures for performing inference in non-linear state-space models. Resampling is a key ingredient of PF necessary to obtain low variance likelihood and states estimates. However, traditional resampling methods result in PF-based loss functions being non-differentiable with respect to model and PF parameters. In a variational inference context, resampling also yields high variance gradient estimates of the PF-based evidence lower bound. By leveraging optimal transport ideas, we introduce a principled differentiable particle filter and provide convergence results. We demonstrate this novel method on a variety of applications.
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spelling oxford-uuid:de06530c-9226-4bbf-b088-33002410cc252022-03-27T09:29:09ZDifferentiable particle filtering via entropy-regularized optimal transportConference itemhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_5794uuid:de06530c-9226-4bbf-b088-33002410cc25EnglishSymplectic ElementsJournal of Machine Learning Research2021Corenflos, AThornton, JDeligiannidis, GDoucet, AParticle Filtering (PF) methods are an established class of procedures for performing inference in non-linear state-space models. Resampling is a key ingredient of PF necessary to obtain low variance likelihood and states estimates. However, traditional resampling methods result in PF-based loss functions being non-differentiable with respect to model and PF parameters. In a variational inference context, resampling also yields high variance gradient estimates of the PF-based evidence lower bound. By leveraging optimal transport ideas, we introduce a principled differentiable particle filter and provide convergence results. We demonstrate this novel method on a variety of applications.
spellingShingle Corenflos, A
Thornton, J
Deligiannidis, G
Doucet, A
Differentiable particle filtering via entropy-regularized optimal transport
title Differentiable particle filtering via entropy-regularized optimal transport
title_full Differentiable particle filtering via entropy-regularized optimal transport
title_fullStr Differentiable particle filtering via entropy-regularized optimal transport
title_full_unstemmed Differentiable particle filtering via entropy-regularized optimal transport
title_short Differentiable particle filtering via entropy-regularized optimal transport
title_sort differentiable particle filtering via entropy regularized optimal transport
work_keys_str_mv AT corenflosa differentiableparticlefilteringviaentropyregularizedoptimaltransport
AT thorntonj differentiableparticlefilteringviaentropyregularizedoptimaltransport
AT deligiannidisg differentiableparticlefilteringviaentropyregularizedoptimaltransport
AT douceta differentiableparticlefilteringviaentropyregularizedoptimaltransport