Tensile mechanical properties of polyacetal after one and six months' immersion in Ringer's solution.

The engineering polymer polyacetal (also known as polyoxymethylene) has a long history of clinical use including in the femoral component of the Freeman all-polymer knee replacement. The polymer is a promising material for novel applications including the femoral component of hip resurfacing prosthe...

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Main Authors: Thompson, M, Northmore-Ball, MD, Tanner, K
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2001
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author Thompson, M
Northmore-Ball, MD
Tanner, K
author_facet Thompson, M
Northmore-Ball, MD
Tanner, K
author_sort Thompson, M
collection OXFORD
description The engineering polymer polyacetal (also known as polyoxymethylene) has a long history of clinical use including in the femoral component of the Freeman all-polymer knee replacement. The polymer is a promising material for novel applications including the femoral component of hip resurfacing prostheses. However, no work following the effect on mechanical properties of extended immersion in the physiological environment has been reported. Samples of five grades of polyacetal were obtained and tested on an MTS Bionix 858 at 37 degrees C in physiological saline. Three groups of specimens were tested: "as received"; immersed in Ringer's solution at 37 degrees C for one month; immersed in Ringer's solution at 37 degrees C for six months'. While there were negligible reductions in the ultimate tensile strengths, the Young's moduli of all polymer grades showed significant reductions (p < 0.01) of up to 19.5% following one months' immersion. There were negligible changes in ultimate tensile strength and stiffness between one and six months' immersion, however some polymers showed a small, but significant (p < 0.05) increase in stiffness. The percentage elongation and true stress for plastic instability showed negligible changes following immersion for one and six months'. These results encourage the use of polyacetal in load-bearing orthopaedic applications.
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spelling oxford-uuid:de118756-7854-475c-bfdf-337c703965c32022-03-27T09:29:24ZTensile mechanical properties of polyacetal after one and six months' immersion in Ringer's solution.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:de118756-7854-475c-bfdf-337c703965c3EnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2001Thompson, MNorthmore-Ball, MDTanner, KThe engineering polymer polyacetal (also known as polyoxymethylene) has a long history of clinical use including in the femoral component of the Freeman all-polymer knee replacement. The polymer is a promising material for novel applications including the femoral component of hip resurfacing prostheses. However, no work following the effect on mechanical properties of extended immersion in the physiological environment has been reported. Samples of five grades of polyacetal were obtained and tested on an MTS Bionix 858 at 37 degrees C in physiological saline. Three groups of specimens were tested: "as received"; immersed in Ringer's solution at 37 degrees C for one month; immersed in Ringer's solution at 37 degrees C for six months'. While there were negligible reductions in the ultimate tensile strengths, the Young's moduli of all polymer grades showed significant reductions (p < 0.01) of up to 19.5% following one months' immersion. There were negligible changes in ultimate tensile strength and stiffness between one and six months' immersion, however some polymers showed a small, but significant (p < 0.05) increase in stiffness. The percentage elongation and true stress for plastic instability showed negligible changes following immersion for one and six months'. These results encourage the use of polyacetal in load-bearing orthopaedic applications.
spellingShingle Thompson, M
Northmore-Ball, MD
Tanner, K
Tensile mechanical properties of polyacetal after one and six months' immersion in Ringer's solution.
title Tensile mechanical properties of polyacetal after one and six months' immersion in Ringer's solution.
title_full Tensile mechanical properties of polyacetal after one and six months' immersion in Ringer's solution.
title_fullStr Tensile mechanical properties of polyacetal after one and six months' immersion in Ringer's solution.
title_full_unstemmed Tensile mechanical properties of polyacetal after one and six months' immersion in Ringer's solution.
title_short Tensile mechanical properties of polyacetal after one and six months' immersion in Ringer's solution.
title_sort tensile mechanical properties of polyacetal after one and six months immersion in ringer s solution
work_keys_str_mv AT thompsonm tensilemechanicalpropertiesofpolyacetalafteroneandsixmonthsimmersioninringerssolution
AT northmoreballmd tensilemechanicalpropertiesofpolyacetalafteroneandsixmonthsimmersioninringerssolution
AT tannerk tensilemechanicalpropertiesofpolyacetalafteroneandsixmonthsimmersioninringerssolution