Comparison of MR imaging against physical sectioning to estimate the volume of human cerebral compartments.

The purpose of this study was to compare magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) against physical sectioning techniques to estimate the volume of human cerebral hemisphere compartments (cortex, subcortex, and their union, called "total"). The volume of these compartments was estimated postmortem...

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Päätekijät: García-Fiñana, M, Cruz-Orive, L, Mackay, C, Pakkenberg, B, Roberts, N
Aineistotyyppi: Journal article
Kieli:English
Julkaistu: 2003
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author García-Fiñana, M
Cruz-Orive, L
Mackay, C
Pakkenberg, B
Roberts, N
author_facet García-Fiñana, M
Cruz-Orive, L
Mackay, C
Pakkenberg, B
Roberts, N
author_sort García-Fiñana, M
collection OXFORD
description The purpose of this study was to compare magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) against physical sectioning techniques to estimate the volume of human cerebral hemisphere compartments (cortex, subcortex, and their union, called "total"). The volume of these compartments was estimated postmortem for six human subjects from MRI virtual sections and from physical sections using the Cavalieri design with point counting. Cursory paired t tests revealed no significant differences between the two methods for any of the three compartments considered, although P = 0.06 for the subcortex. A sharper analysis incorporating recent error prediction formulae revealed a significant discrepancy between the two methods in the estimation of subcortex and total volume for three of the specimens. Yet, none of these analyses is adequate to detect possible biases. The incorporation of an explanatory variable, namely hemisphere weight, and the adoption of a specific gravity rho = 1.04 g/cm(3) for the material, enabled us to carry out an allometric analysis for the total compartment which revealed a significant bias of the MRI data. The new error prediction formulae are illustrated by way of example, and their accuracy is checked by a resampling experiment on a data set of 274 MRI sections.
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spelling oxford-uuid:df12c09a-2ed9-4ab7-bfca-a8c6e99629fe2022-03-27T09:36:46ZComparison of MR imaging against physical sectioning to estimate the volume of human cerebral compartments.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:df12c09a-2ed9-4ab7-bfca-a8c6e99629feEnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2003García-Fiñana, MCruz-Orive, LMackay, CPakkenberg, BRoberts, NThe purpose of this study was to compare magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) against physical sectioning techniques to estimate the volume of human cerebral hemisphere compartments (cortex, subcortex, and their union, called "total"). The volume of these compartments was estimated postmortem for six human subjects from MRI virtual sections and from physical sections using the Cavalieri design with point counting. Cursory paired t tests revealed no significant differences between the two methods for any of the three compartments considered, although P = 0.06 for the subcortex. A sharper analysis incorporating recent error prediction formulae revealed a significant discrepancy between the two methods in the estimation of subcortex and total volume for three of the specimens. Yet, none of these analyses is adequate to detect possible biases. The incorporation of an explanatory variable, namely hemisphere weight, and the adoption of a specific gravity rho = 1.04 g/cm(3) for the material, enabled us to carry out an allometric analysis for the total compartment which revealed a significant bias of the MRI data. The new error prediction formulae are illustrated by way of example, and their accuracy is checked by a resampling experiment on a data set of 274 MRI sections.
spellingShingle García-Fiñana, M
Cruz-Orive, L
Mackay, C
Pakkenberg, B
Roberts, N
Comparison of MR imaging against physical sectioning to estimate the volume of human cerebral compartments.
title Comparison of MR imaging against physical sectioning to estimate the volume of human cerebral compartments.
title_full Comparison of MR imaging against physical sectioning to estimate the volume of human cerebral compartments.
title_fullStr Comparison of MR imaging against physical sectioning to estimate the volume of human cerebral compartments.
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of MR imaging against physical sectioning to estimate the volume of human cerebral compartments.
title_short Comparison of MR imaging against physical sectioning to estimate the volume of human cerebral compartments.
title_sort comparison of mr imaging against physical sectioning to estimate the volume of human cerebral compartments
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AT mackayc comparisonofmrimagingagainstphysicalsectioningtoestimatethevolumeofhumancerebralcompartments
AT pakkenbergb comparisonofmrimagingagainstphysicalsectioningtoestimatethevolumeofhumancerebralcompartments
AT robertsn comparisonofmrimagingagainstphysicalsectioningtoestimatethevolumeofhumancerebralcompartments