Nitrogen-containing furanose and pyranose analogues from Hyacinthus orientalis.

Aqueous methanol extracts from the bulbs of Hyacinthusorientalis were subjected to various ion-exchange column chromatographic steps to give 2(R),5(R)-bis(hydroxymethyl)-3(R),4(R)-dihydroxypyrrolidine (DMDP) (1), 2,5-dideoxy-2,5-imino-dl-glycero-d-manno-heptitol (homoDMDP) (2), 2,5-imino-2,5,6-tride...

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Main Authors: Asano, N, Kato, A, Miyauchi, M, Kizu, H, Kameda, Y, Watson, A, Nash, R, Fleet, G
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 1998
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author Asano, N
Kato, A
Miyauchi, M
Kizu, H
Kameda, Y
Watson, A
Nash, R
Fleet, G
author_facet Asano, N
Kato, A
Miyauchi, M
Kizu, H
Kameda, Y
Watson, A
Nash, R
Fleet, G
author_sort Asano, N
collection OXFORD
description Aqueous methanol extracts from the bulbs of Hyacinthusorientalis were subjected to various ion-exchange column chromatographic steps to give 2(R),5(R)-bis(hydroxymethyl)-3(R),4(R)-dihydroxypyrrolidine (DMDP) (1), 2,5-dideoxy-2,5-imino-dl-glycero-d-manno-heptitol (homoDMDP) (2), 2,5-imino-2,5,6-trideoxy-d-manno-heptitol (6-deoxy-homoDMDP) (3), 2,5-imino-2,5,6-trideoxy-d-gulo-heptitol (4), 1-deoxynojirimycin (5), 1-deoxymannojirimycin (6), alpha-homonojirimycin (7), beta-homonojirimycin (8), alpha-homomannojirimycin (9), beta-homomannojirimycin (10), and 7-O-beta-d-glucopyranosyl-alpha-homonojirimycin (MDL 25,637) (11). The structures of the new natural products 3 and 4 were determined by spectroscopic analysis, including extensive 1D and 2D NMR studies. Compound 2 was found to be a potent inhibitor of bacterial beta-glucosidase, mammalian beta-galactosidases, and mammalian trehalases, while 3 was a potent inhibitor of rice alpha-glucosidase and rat intestinal maltase. Compound 4 was observed to be a good inhibitor of alpha-l-fucosidase.
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spelling oxford-uuid:df2f129a-fca0-4441-9f0a-9f7d704565a72022-03-27T09:37:41ZNitrogen-containing furanose and pyranose analogues from Hyacinthus orientalis.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:df2f129a-fca0-4441-9f0a-9f7d704565a7EnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford1998Asano, NKato, AMiyauchi, MKizu, HKameda, YWatson, ANash, RFleet, GAqueous methanol extracts from the bulbs of Hyacinthusorientalis were subjected to various ion-exchange column chromatographic steps to give 2(R),5(R)-bis(hydroxymethyl)-3(R),4(R)-dihydroxypyrrolidine (DMDP) (1), 2,5-dideoxy-2,5-imino-dl-glycero-d-manno-heptitol (homoDMDP) (2), 2,5-imino-2,5,6-trideoxy-d-manno-heptitol (6-deoxy-homoDMDP) (3), 2,5-imino-2,5,6-trideoxy-d-gulo-heptitol (4), 1-deoxynojirimycin (5), 1-deoxymannojirimycin (6), alpha-homonojirimycin (7), beta-homonojirimycin (8), alpha-homomannojirimycin (9), beta-homomannojirimycin (10), and 7-O-beta-d-glucopyranosyl-alpha-homonojirimycin (MDL 25,637) (11). The structures of the new natural products 3 and 4 were determined by spectroscopic analysis, including extensive 1D and 2D NMR studies. Compound 2 was found to be a potent inhibitor of bacterial beta-glucosidase, mammalian beta-galactosidases, and mammalian trehalases, while 3 was a potent inhibitor of rice alpha-glucosidase and rat intestinal maltase. Compound 4 was observed to be a good inhibitor of alpha-l-fucosidase.
spellingShingle Asano, N
Kato, A
Miyauchi, M
Kizu, H
Kameda, Y
Watson, A
Nash, R
Fleet, G
Nitrogen-containing furanose and pyranose analogues from Hyacinthus orientalis.
title Nitrogen-containing furanose and pyranose analogues from Hyacinthus orientalis.
title_full Nitrogen-containing furanose and pyranose analogues from Hyacinthus orientalis.
title_fullStr Nitrogen-containing furanose and pyranose analogues from Hyacinthus orientalis.
title_full_unstemmed Nitrogen-containing furanose and pyranose analogues from Hyacinthus orientalis.
title_short Nitrogen-containing furanose and pyranose analogues from Hyacinthus orientalis.
title_sort nitrogen containing furanose and pyranose analogues from hyacinthus orientalis
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