Cryogenic, near-field quantum logic chips with passive field nulling on 43Ca+

<p>This work describes the design and implementation of a new apparatus to achieve quantum information processing in trapped ions using microwave methods. The apparatus involves many design improvements over a previous quantum processing experiment which achieved the highest single-qubit gate...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Wolf, J
Other Authors: Steane, A
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2019
Subjects:
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author Wolf, J
author2 Steane, A
author_facet Steane, A
Wolf, J
author_sort Wolf, J
collection OXFORD
description <p>This work describes the design and implementation of a new apparatus to achieve quantum information processing in trapped ions using microwave methods. The apparatus involves many design improvements over a previous quantum processing experiment which achieved the highest single-qubit gate fidelity, longest coherence time, and highest microwave based two-qubit fidelity. The goal of this new experiment is a two-qubit gate speed and a fidelity improvement of a factor of 10, making microwave based gates much more feasible as quantum processors. To this end, a novel clock qubit within <sup>43</sup>Ca<sup>+</sup> is chosen, and the ion height is nearly halved. An anticipated heating rate increase is counteracted by the use of cryogenics. A novel ion chip design is implemented via wafer-scale fabrication and subsequently attached using a novel eutectic bonding technique. The implementation required many design and fabrication problems to be solved; these are described. The vacuum system reaches < 10<sup>−11</sup> mbar even at room temperature, lowering experimental difficulty and allowing for performance comparisons at a wide temperature range. A new experiment control system, ARTIQ, and corresponding Sinara hardware is used for control. Experimental results achieved so far include a study of contributing factors to the ion loading rate, and a comparison between the designed and measured microwave fields. All results achieved to date are compatible with the main speed and fidelity goal, which should be achieved in the near future.</p>
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spelling oxford-uuid:df535734-dc43-487a-93de-b8789929104b2022-03-27T09:38:35ZCryogenic, near-field quantum logic chips with passive field nulling on 43Ca+Thesishttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06uuid:df535734-dc43-487a-93de-b8789929104bQuantum computingLasersAtomic physicsQuantum physicsPhysicsCryogenicsEnglishHyrax Deposit2019Wolf, JSteane, A<p>This work describes the design and implementation of a new apparatus to achieve quantum information processing in trapped ions using microwave methods. The apparatus involves many design improvements over a previous quantum processing experiment which achieved the highest single-qubit gate fidelity, longest coherence time, and highest microwave based two-qubit fidelity. The goal of this new experiment is a two-qubit gate speed and a fidelity improvement of a factor of 10, making microwave based gates much more feasible as quantum processors. To this end, a novel clock qubit within <sup>43</sup>Ca<sup>+</sup> is chosen, and the ion height is nearly halved. An anticipated heating rate increase is counteracted by the use of cryogenics. A novel ion chip design is implemented via wafer-scale fabrication and subsequently attached using a novel eutectic bonding technique. The implementation required many design and fabrication problems to be solved; these are described. The vacuum system reaches < 10<sup>−11</sup> mbar even at room temperature, lowering experimental difficulty and allowing for performance comparisons at a wide temperature range. A new experiment control system, ARTIQ, and corresponding Sinara hardware is used for control. Experimental results achieved so far include a study of contributing factors to the ion loading rate, and a comparison between the designed and measured microwave fields. All results achieved to date are compatible with the main speed and fidelity goal, which should be achieved in the near future.</p>
spellingShingle Quantum computing
Lasers
Atomic physics
Quantum physics
Physics
Cryogenics
Wolf, J
Cryogenic, near-field quantum logic chips with passive field nulling on 43Ca+
title Cryogenic, near-field quantum logic chips with passive field nulling on 43Ca+
title_full Cryogenic, near-field quantum logic chips with passive field nulling on 43Ca+
title_fullStr Cryogenic, near-field quantum logic chips with passive field nulling on 43Ca+
title_full_unstemmed Cryogenic, near-field quantum logic chips with passive field nulling on 43Ca+
title_short Cryogenic, near-field quantum logic chips with passive field nulling on 43Ca+
title_sort cryogenic near field quantum logic chips with passive field nulling on 43ca
topic Quantum computing
Lasers
Atomic physics
Quantum physics
Physics
Cryogenics
work_keys_str_mv AT wolfj cryogenicnearfieldquantumlogicchipswithpassivefieldnullingon43ca