Magnus--Lanczos methods with simplified commutators for the Schrödinger equation with a time-dependent potential

The computation of the Schrödinger equation featuring time-dependent potentials is of great importance in quantum control of atomic and molecular processes. These applications often involve highly oscillatory potentials and require inexpensive but accurate solutions over large spatio-temporal window...

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Main Authors: Iserles, A, Kropielnicka, K, Singh, P
Format: Journal article
Published: Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics 2018
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author Iserles, A
Kropielnicka, K
Singh, P
author_facet Iserles, A
Kropielnicka, K
Singh, P
author_sort Iserles, A
collection OXFORD
description The computation of the Schrödinger equation featuring time-dependent potentials is of great importance in quantum control of atomic and molecular processes. These applications often involve highly oscillatory potentials and require inexpensive but accurate solutions over large spatio-temporal windows. In this work we develop Magnus expansions where commutators have been simplified. Consequently, the exponentiation of these Magnus expansions via Lanczos iterations is significantly cheaper than that for traditional Magnus expansions. At the same time, and unlike most competing methods, we simplify integrals instead of discretizing them via quadrature at the outset—this gives us the flexibility to handle a variety of potentials, being particularly effective in the case of highly oscillatory potentials, where this strategy allows us to consider significantly larger time steps.
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spelling oxford-uuid:e100ad67-c0fb-4eeb-b9c4-596ce7e02fc22022-03-27T09:51:18ZMagnus--Lanczos methods with simplified commutators for the Schrödinger equation with a time-dependent potentialJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:e100ad67-c0fb-4eeb-b9c4-596ce7e02fc2Symplectic Elements at OxfordSociety for Industrial and Applied Mathematics2018Iserles, AKropielnicka, KSingh, PThe computation of the Schrödinger equation featuring time-dependent potentials is of great importance in quantum control of atomic and molecular processes. These applications often involve highly oscillatory potentials and require inexpensive but accurate solutions over large spatio-temporal windows. In this work we develop Magnus expansions where commutators have been simplified. Consequently, the exponentiation of these Magnus expansions via Lanczos iterations is significantly cheaper than that for traditional Magnus expansions. At the same time, and unlike most competing methods, we simplify integrals instead of discretizing them via quadrature at the outset—this gives us the flexibility to handle a variety of potentials, being particularly effective in the case of highly oscillatory potentials, where this strategy allows us to consider significantly larger time steps.
spellingShingle Iserles, A
Kropielnicka, K
Singh, P
Magnus--Lanczos methods with simplified commutators for the Schrödinger equation with a time-dependent potential
title Magnus--Lanczos methods with simplified commutators for the Schrödinger equation with a time-dependent potential
title_full Magnus--Lanczos methods with simplified commutators for the Schrödinger equation with a time-dependent potential
title_fullStr Magnus--Lanczos methods with simplified commutators for the Schrödinger equation with a time-dependent potential
title_full_unstemmed Magnus--Lanczos methods with simplified commutators for the Schrödinger equation with a time-dependent potential
title_short Magnus--Lanczos methods with simplified commutators for the Schrödinger equation with a time-dependent potential
title_sort magnus lanczos methods with simplified commutators for the schrodinger equation with a time dependent potential
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AT singhp magnuslanczosmethodswithsimplifiedcommutatorsfortheschrodingerequationwithatimedependentpotential