Transthoracic echocardiography using second harmonic imaging with Valsalva manoeuvre for the detection of right to left shunts.

AIMS: To assess transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) using second harmonic imaging with Valsalva manoeuvre compared to transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) for the diagnosis of right to left cardiac and pulmonary shunts. METHODS AND RESULTS: One hundred and ten patients referred for TEE underwent...

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Những tác giả chính: Clarke, N, Timperley, J, Kelion, A, Banning, A
Định dạng: Journal article
Ngôn ngữ:English
Được phát hành: 2004