Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy to prevent relapse in recurrent depression.

For people at risk of depressive relapse, mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) has an additive benefit to usual care (H. F. Coelho, P. H. Canter, and E. Ernst, 2007). This study asked if, among patients with recurrent depression who are treated with antidepressant medication (ADM), MBCT is com...

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Main Authors: Kuyken, W, Byford, S, Taylor, R, Watkins, E, Holden, E, White, K, Barrett, B, Byng, R, Evans, A, Mullan, E, Teasdale, J
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2008
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author Kuyken, W
Byford, S
Taylor, R
Watkins, E
Holden, E
White, K
Barrett, B
Byng, R
Evans, A
Mullan, E
Teasdale, J
author_facet Kuyken, W
Byford, S
Taylor, R
Watkins, E
Holden, E
White, K
Barrett, B
Byng, R
Evans, A
Mullan, E
Teasdale, J
author_sort Kuyken, W
collection OXFORD
description For people at risk of depressive relapse, mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) has an additive benefit to usual care (H. F. Coelho, P. H. Canter, and E. Ernst, 2007). This study asked if, among patients with recurrent depression who are treated with antidepressant medication (ADM), MBCT is comparable to treatment with maintenance ADM (m-ADM) in (a) depressive relapse prevention, (b) key secondary outcomes, and (c) cost effectiveness. The study design was a parallel 2-group randomized controlled trial comparing those on m-ADM (N = 62) with those receiving MBCT plus support to taper/discontinue antidepressants (N = 61). Relapse/recurrence rates over 15-month follow-ups in MBCT were 47%, compared with 60% in the m-ADM group (hazard ratio = 0.63; 95% confidence interval: 0.39 to 1.04). MBCT was more effective than m-ADM in reducing residual depressive symptoms and psychiatric comorbidity and in improving quality of life in the physical and psychological domains. There was no difference in average annual cost between the 2 groups. Rates of ADM usage in the MBCT group was significantly reduced, and 46 patients (75%) completely discontinued their ADM. For patients treated with ADM, MBCT may provide an alternative approach for relapse prevention.
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spelling oxford-uuid:e1495892-6c77-4542-8e85-334d8750051d2022-03-27T09:53:24ZMindfulness-based cognitive therapy to prevent relapse in recurrent depression.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:e1495892-6c77-4542-8e85-334d8750051dEnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2008Kuyken, WByford, STaylor, RWatkins, EHolden, EWhite, KBarrett, BByng, REvans, AMullan, ETeasdale, JFor people at risk of depressive relapse, mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) has an additive benefit to usual care (H. F. Coelho, P. H. Canter, and E. Ernst, 2007). This study asked if, among patients with recurrent depression who are treated with antidepressant medication (ADM), MBCT is comparable to treatment with maintenance ADM (m-ADM) in (a) depressive relapse prevention, (b) key secondary outcomes, and (c) cost effectiveness. The study design was a parallel 2-group randomized controlled trial comparing those on m-ADM (N = 62) with those receiving MBCT plus support to taper/discontinue antidepressants (N = 61). Relapse/recurrence rates over 15-month follow-ups in MBCT were 47%, compared with 60% in the m-ADM group (hazard ratio = 0.63; 95% confidence interval: 0.39 to 1.04). MBCT was more effective than m-ADM in reducing residual depressive symptoms and psychiatric comorbidity and in improving quality of life in the physical and psychological domains. There was no difference in average annual cost between the 2 groups. Rates of ADM usage in the MBCT group was significantly reduced, and 46 patients (75%) completely discontinued their ADM. For patients treated with ADM, MBCT may provide an alternative approach for relapse prevention.
spellingShingle Kuyken, W
Byford, S
Taylor, R
Watkins, E
Holden, E
White, K
Barrett, B
Byng, R
Evans, A
Mullan, E
Teasdale, J
Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy to prevent relapse in recurrent depression.
title Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy to prevent relapse in recurrent depression.
title_full Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy to prevent relapse in recurrent depression.
title_fullStr Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy to prevent relapse in recurrent depression.
title_full_unstemmed Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy to prevent relapse in recurrent depression.
title_short Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy to prevent relapse in recurrent depression.
title_sort mindfulness based cognitive therapy to prevent relapse in recurrent depression
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