Improving limits of detection. Microdisc versus microcylinder electrodes

The specific apparent capacitance (Farads per unit geometric area) of commercial carbon microdisc electrodes and in-house fabricated carbon microcylinders is studied through the use of cyclic voltammetry. Home-made microcylinder electrodes exhibit lower specific apparent capacitances and as a result...

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Main Authors: Cinková, K, Clark, M, Sokolov, S, Batchelor-McAuley, C, Švorc, Ľ, Compton, R
Format: Journal article
Published: Wiley 2016
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author Cinková, K
Clark, M
Sokolov, S
Batchelor-McAuley, C
Švorc, Ľ
Compton, R
author_facet Cinková, K
Clark, M
Sokolov, S
Batchelor-McAuley, C
Švorc, Ľ
Compton, R
author_sort Cinková, K
collection OXFORD
description The specific apparent capacitance (Farads per unit geometric area) of commercial carbon microdisc electrodes and in-house fabricated carbon microcylinders is studied through the use of cyclic voltammetry. Home-made microcylinder electrodes exhibit lower specific apparent capacitances and as a result facilitate lower limits of detection. We further demonstrate practically how the electroanalytical limit of the detection of solution phase trace oxygen is significantly improved using such microcylinder electrodes. Finally we show that after the degassing of a solution by nitrogen purging even in the most commonly encountered ‘best’ case scenarios approximately tens of μM of oxygen remain present in the electrochemical cell, unobservable by the commercial microdisc electrodes, but detectable with microcylinder electrodes, testifying to their analytical superiority.
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spelling oxford-uuid:e1e5bbd4-6ed1-457a-b24d-0d846590892c2022-03-27T09:57:25ZImproving limits of detection. Microdisc versus microcylinder electrodesJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:e1e5bbd4-6ed1-457a-b24d-0d846590892cSymplectic Elements at OxfordWiley2016Cinková, KClark, MSokolov, SBatchelor-McAuley, CŠvorc, ĽCompton, RThe specific apparent capacitance (Farads per unit geometric area) of commercial carbon microdisc electrodes and in-house fabricated carbon microcylinders is studied through the use of cyclic voltammetry. Home-made microcylinder electrodes exhibit lower specific apparent capacitances and as a result facilitate lower limits of detection. We further demonstrate practically how the electroanalytical limit of the detection of solution phase trace oxygen is significantly improved using such microcylinder electrodes. Finally we show that after the degassing of a solution by nitrogen purging even in the most commonly encountered ‘best’ case scenarios approximately tens of μM of oxygen remain present in the electrochemical cell, unobservable by the commercial microdisc electrodes, but detectable with microcylinder electrodes, testifying to their analytical superiority.
spellingShingle Cinková, K
Clark, M
Sokolov, S
Batchelor-McAuley, C
Švorc, Ľ
Compton, R
Improving limits of detection. Microdisc versus microcylinder electrodes
title Improving limits of detection. Microdisc versus microcylinder electrodes
title_full Improving limits of detection. Microdisc versus microcylinder electrodes
title_fullStr Improving limits of detection. Microdisc versus microcylinder electrodes
title_full_unstemmed Improving limits of detection. Microdisc versus microcylinder electrodes
title_short Improving limits of detection. Microdisc versus microcylinder electrodes
title_sort improving limits of detection microdisc versus microcylinder electrodes
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AT clarkm improvinglimitsofdetectionmicrodiscversusmicrocylinderelectrodes
AT sokolovs improvinglimitsofdetectionmicrodiscversusmicrocylinderelectrodes
AT batchelormcauleyc improvinglimitsofdetectionmicrodiscversusmicrocylinderelectrodes
AT svorcl improvinglimitsofdetectionmicrodiscversusmicrocylinderelectrodes
AT comptonr improvinglimitsofdetectionmicrodiscversusmicrocylinderelectrodes