Endogenous interleukin-10 modulates proinflammatory response in Plasmodium falciparum malaria.

Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), interleukin (IL)-1beta, and IL-6 are implicated in the pathogenesis of severe Plasmodium falciparum malaria. In this study, the effect of IL-10 on their production by peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) from acutely infected patients was examined. Exoge...

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Autores principales: Ho, M, Schollaardt, T, Snape, S, Looareesuwan, S, Suntharasamai, P, White, N
Formato: Journal article
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: 1998
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author Ho, M
Schollaardt, T
Snape, S
Looareesuwan, S
Suntharasamai, P
White, N
author_facet Ho, M
Schollaardt, T
Snape, S
Looareesuwan, S
Suntharasamai, P
White, N
author_sort Ho, M
collection OXFORD
description Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), interleukin (IL)-1beta, and IL-6 are implicated in the pathogenesis of severe Plasmodium falciparum malaria. In this study, the effect of IL-10 on their production by peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) from acutely infected patients was examined. Exogenous IL-10 inhibited malarial antigen-induced cytokine production by reducing mRNA accumulation. Maximal inhibition occurred when IL-10 was added in the first 2 h of stimulation. Conversely, the addition of anti-IL-10 markedly enhanced TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, and IL-6 production. The effect was significantly greater on PBMC from patients with uncomplicated infection than PBMC from patients with severe disease. Kinetics studies showed that TNF-alpha, IL-6, and IL-1beta were produced within 2-4 h of stimulation, while IL-10 was first detectable after 8 h. These findings suggest that IL-10 counter-regulates the proinflammatory response to P. falciparum. Severe falciparum malaria may be associated with an inadequate negative feedback response by IL-10.
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spelling oxford-uuid:e1ff9582-5ea3-4606-ba85-8c70a17123b02022-03-27T09:58:08ZEndogenous interleukin-10 modulates proinflammatory response in Plasmodium falciparum malaria.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:e1ff9582-5ea3-4606-ba85-8c70a17123b0EnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford1998Ho, MSchollaardt, TSnape, SLooareesuwan, SSuntharasamai, PWhite, NTumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), interleukin (IL)-1beta, and IL-6 are implicated in the pathogenesis of severe Plasmodium falciparum malaria. In this study, the effect of IL-10 on their production by peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) from acutely infected patients was examined. Exogenous IL-10 inhibited malarial antigen-induced cytokine production by reducing mRNA accumulation. Maximal inhibition occurred when IL-10 was added in the first 2 h of stimulation. Conversely, the addition of anti-IL-10 markedly enhanced TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, and IL-6 production. The effect was significantly greater on PBMC from patients with uncomplicated infection than PBMC from patients with severe disease. Kinetics studies showed that TNF-alpha, IL-6, and IL-1beta were produced within 2-4 h of stimulation, while IL-10 was first detectable after 8 h. These findings suggest that IL-10 counter-regulates the proinflammatory response to P. falciparum. Severe falciparum malaria may be associated with an inadequate negative feedback response by IL-10.
spellingShingle Ho, M
Schollaardt, T
Snape, S
Looareesuwan, S
Suntharasamai, P
White, N
Endogenous interleukin-10 modulates proinflammatory response in Plasmodium falciparum malaria.
title Endogenous interleukin-10 modulates proinflammatory response in Plasmodium falciparum malaria.
title_full Endogenous interleukin-10 modulates proinflammatory response in Plasmodium falciparum malaria.
title_fullStr Endogenous interleukin-10 modulates proinflammatory response in Plasmodium falciparum malaria.
title_full_unstemmed Endogenous interleukin-10 modulates proinflammatory response in Plasmodium falciparum malaria.
title_short Endogenous interleukin-10 modulates proinflammatory response in Plasmodium falciparum malaria.
title_sort endogenous interleukin 10 modulates proinflammatory response in plasmodium falciparum malaria
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