Macromolecular-scale resolution in biological fluorescence microscopy.

We demonstrate far-field fluorescence microscopy with a focal-plane resolution of 15-20 nm in biological samples. The 10- to 12-fold multilateral increase in resolution below the diffraction barrier has been enabled by the elimination of molecular triplet state excitation as a major source of photob...

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Hoofdauteurs: Donnert, G, Keller, J, Medda, R, Andrei, M, Rizzoli, S, Lührmann, R, Jahn, R, Eggeling, C, Hell, S
Formaat: Journal article
Taal:English
Gepubliceerd in: 2006
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author Donnert, G
Keller, J
Medda, R
Andrei, M
Rizzoli, S
Lührmann, R
Jahn, R
Eggeling, C
Hell, S
author_facet Donnert, G
Keller, J
Medda, R
Andrei, M
Rizzoli, S
Lührmann, R
Jahn, R
Eggeling, C
Hell, S
author_sort Donnert, G
collection OXFORD
description We demonstrate far-field fluorescence microscopy with a focal-plane resolution of 15-20 nm in biological samples. The 10- to 12-fold multilateral increase in resolution below the diffraction barrier has been enabled by the elimination of molecular triplet state excitation as a major source of photobleaching of a number of dyes in stimulated emission depletion microscopy. Allowing for relaxation of the triplet state between subsequent excitation-depletion cycles yields an up to 30-fold increase in total fluorescence signal as compared with reported stimulated emission depletion illumination schemes. Moreover, it enables the reduction of the effective focal spot area by up to approximately 140-fold below that given by diffraction. Triplet-state relaxation can be realized either by reducing the repetition rate of pulsed lasers or by increasing the scanning speed such that the build-up of the triplet state is effectively prevented. This resolution in immunofluorescence imaging is evidenced by revealing nanoscale protein patterns on endosomes, the punctuated structures of intermediate filaments in neurons, and nuclear protein speckles in mammalian cells with conventional optics. The reported performance of diffraction-unlimited fluorescence microscopy opens up a pathway for addressing fundamental problems in the life sciences.
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spelling oxford-uuid:e29100fb-0b8c-4f0a-8911-19e1470642222022-03-27T10:02:20ZMacromolecular-scale resolution in biological fluorescence microscopy.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:e29100fb-0b8c-4f0a-8911-19e147064222EnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2006Donnert, GKeller, JMedda, RAndrei, MRizzoli, SLührmann, RJahn, REggeling, CHell, SWe demonstrate far-field fluorescence microscopy with a focal-plane resolution of 15-20 nm in biological samples. The 10- to 12-fold multilateral increase in resolution below the diffraction barrier has been enabled by the elimination of molecular triplet state excitation as a major source of photobleaching of a number of dyes in stimulated emission depletion microscopy. Allowing for relaxation of the triplet state between subsequent excitation-depletion cycles yields an up to 30-fold increase in total fluorescence signal as compared with reported stimulated emission depletion illumination schemes. Moreover, it enables the reduction of the effective focal spot area by up to approximately 140-fold below that given by diffraction. Triplet-state relaxation can be realized either by reducing the repetition rate of pulsed lasers or by increasing the scanning speed such that the build-up of the triplet state is effectively prevented. This resolution in immunofluorescence imaging is evidenced by revealing nanoscale protein patterns on endosomes, the punctuated structures of intermediate filaments in neurons, and nuclear protein speckles in mammalian cells with conventional optics. The reported performance of diffraction-unlimited fluorescence microscopy opens up a pathway for addressing fundamental problems in the life sciences.
spellingShingle Donnert, G
Keller, J
Medda, R
Andrei, M
Rizzoli, S
Lührmann, R
Jahn, R
Eggeling, C
Hell, S
Macromolecular-scale resolution in biological fluorescence microscopy.
title Macromolecular-scale resolution in biological fluorescence microscopy.
title_full Macromolecular-scale resolution in biological fluorescence microscopy.
title_fullStr Macromolecular-scale resolution in biological fluorescence microscopy.
title_full_unstemmed Macromolecular-scale resolution in biological fluorescence microscopy.
title_short Macromolecular-scale resolution in biological fluorescence microscopy.
title_sort macromolecular scale resolution in biological fluorescence microscopy
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AT kellerj macromolecularscaleresolutioninbiologicalfluorescencemicroscopy
AT meddar macromolecularscaleresolutioninbiologicalfluorescencemicroscopy
AT andreim macromolecularscaleresolutioninbiologicalfluorescencemicroscopy
AT rizzolis macromolecularscaleresolutioninbiologicalfluorescencemicroscopy
AT luhrmannr macromolecularscaleresolutioninbiologicalfluorescencemicroscopy
AT jahnr macromolecularscaleresolutioninbiologicalfluorescencemicroscopy
AT eggelingc macromolecularscaleresolutioninbiologicalfluorescencemicroscopy
AT hells macromolecularscaleresolutioninbiologicalfluorescencemicroscopy