Common variants associated with plasma triglycerides and risk for coronary artery disease

Triglycerides are transported in plasma by specific triglyceride-rich lipoproteins; in epidemiological studies, increased triglyceride levels correlate with higher risk for coronary artery disease (CAD). However, it is unclear whether this association reflects causal processes. We used 185 common va...

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Main Authors: Do, R, Willer, C, Schmidt, E, Sengupta, S, Gao, C, Peloso, G, Gustafsson, S, Kanoni, S, Ganna, A, Chen, J, Buchkovich, M, Mora, S, Beckmann, J, Bragg-Gresham, J, Chang, H, Demirkan, A, Den Hertog, H, Donnelly, L, Ehret, G, Esko, T, Feitosa, M, Ferreira, T, Fischer, K, Fontanillas, P, Fraser, R
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2013
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author Do, R
Willer, C
Schmidt, E
Sengupta, S
Gao, C
Peloso, G
Gustafsson, S
Kanoni, S
Ganna, A
Chen, J
Buchkovich, M
Mora, S
Beckmann, J
Bragg-Gresham, J
Chang, H
Demirkan, A
Den Hertog, H
Donnelly, L
Ehret, G
Esko, T
Feitosa, M
Ferreira, T
Fischer, K
Fontanillas, P
Fraser, R
author_facet Do, R
Willer, C
Schmidt, E
Sengupta, S
Gao, C
Peloso, G
Gustafsson, S
Kanoni, S
Ganna, A
Chen, J
Buchkovich, M
Mora, S
Beckmann, J
Bragg-Gresham, J
Chang, H
Demirkan, A
Den Hertog, H
Donnelly, L
Ehret, G
Esko, T
Feitosa, M
Ferreira, T
Fischer, K
Fontanillas, P
Fraser, R
author_sort Do, R
collection OXFORD
description Triglycerides are transported in plasma by specific triglyceride-rich lipoproteins; in epidemiological studies, increased triglyceride levels correlate with higher risk for coronary artery disease (CAD). However, it is unclear whether this association reflects causal processes. We used 185 common variants recently mapped for plasma lipids (P < 5 × 10 -8 for each) to examine the role of triglycerides in risk for CAD. First, we highlight loci associated with both low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and triglyceride levels, and we show that the direction and magnitude of the associations with both traits are factors in determining CAD risk. Second, we consider loci with only a strong association with triglycerides and show that these loci are also associated with CAD. Finally, in a model accounting for effects on LDL-C and/or high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) levels, the strength of a polymorphism's effect on triglyceride levels is correlated with the magnitude of its effect on CAD risk. These results suggest that triglyceride-rich lipoproteins causally influence risk for CAD. © 2013 Nature America, Inc. All rights reserved.
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spelling oxford-uuid:e29c3de1-1f61-43fd-8210-590abccbda7b2022-03-27T10:02:48ZCommon variants associated with plasma triglycerides and risk for coronary artery diseaseJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:e29c3de1-1f61-43fd-8210-590abccbda7bEnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2013Do, RWiller, CSchmidt, ESengupta, SGao, CPeloso, GGustafsson, SKanoni, SGanna, AChen, JBuchkovich, MMora, SBeckmann, JBragg-Gresham, JChang, HDemirkan, ADen Hertog, HDonnelly, LEhret, GEsko, TFeitosa, MFerreira, TFischer, KFontanillas, PFraser, RTriglycerides are transported in plasma by specific triglyceride-rich lipoproteins; in epidemiological studies, increased triglyceride levels correlate with higher risk for coronary artery disease (CAD). However, it is unclear whether this association reflects causal processes. We used 185 common variants recently mapped for plasma lipids (P < 5 × 10 -8 for each) to examine the role of triglycerides in risk for CAD. First, we highlight loci associated with both low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and triglyceride levels, and we show that the direction and magnitude of the associations with both traits are factors in determining CAD risk. Second, we consider loci with only a strong association with triglycerides and show that these loci are also associated with CAD. Finally, in a model accounting for effects on LDL-C and/or high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) levels, the strength of a polymorphism's effect on triglyceride levels is correlated with the magnitude of its effect on CAD risk. These results suggest that triglyceride-rich lipoproteins causally influence risk for CAD. © 2013 Nature America, Inc. All rights reserved.
spellingShingle Do, R
Willer, C
Schmidt, E
Sengupta, S
Gao, C
Peloso, G
Gustafsson, S
Kanoni, S
Ganna, A
Chen, J
Buchkovich, M
Mora, S
Beckmann, J
Bragg-Gresham, J
Chang, H
Demirkan, A
Den Hertog, H
Donnelly, L
Ehret, G
Esko, T
Feitosa, M
Ferreira, T
Fischer, K
Fontanillas, P
Fraser, R
Common variants associated with plasma triglycerides and risk for coronary artery disease
title Common variants associated with plasma triglycerides and risk for coronary artery disease
title_full Common variants associated with plasma triglycerides and risk for coronary artery disease
title_fullStr Common variants associated with plasma triglycerides and risk for coronary artery disease
title_full_unstemmed Common variants associated with plasma triglycerides and risk for coronary artery disease
title_short Common variants associated with plasma triglycerides and risk for coronary artery disease
title_sort common variants associated with plasma triglycerides and risk for coronary artery disease
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