MMORF—FSL’s MultiMOdal Registration Framework

We present MMORF—FSL’s MultiMOdal Registration Framework—a newly released nonlinear image registration tool designed primarily for application to magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) images of the brain. MMORF is capable of simultaneously optimising both displacement and rotational transformations withi...

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Main Authors: Lange, FJ, Arthofer, C, Bartsch, A, Douaud, G, McCarthy, P, Smith, SM, Andersson, JLR
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: MIT Press 2024
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author Lange, FJ
Arthofer, C
Bartsch, A
Douaud, G
McCarthy, P
Smith, SM
Andersson, JLR
author_facet Lange, FJ
Arthofer, C
Bartsch, A
Douaud, G
McCarthy, P
Smith, SM
Andersson, JLR
author_sort Lange, FJ
collection OXFORD
description We present MMORF—FSL’s MultiMOdal Registration Framework—a newly released nonlinear image registration tool designed primarily for application to magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) images of the brain. MMORF is capable of simultaneously optimising both displacement and rotational transformations within a single registration framework by leveraging rich information from multiple scalar and tensor modalities. The regularisation employed in MMORF promotes local rigidity in the deformation, and we have previously demonstrated how this effectively controls both shape and size distortion, leading to more biologically plausible warps. The performance of MMORF is benchmarked against three established nonlinear registration methods—FNIRT, ANTs, and DR-TAMAS—across four domains: FreeSurfer label overlap, diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) similarity, task-fMRI cluster mass, and distortion. The evaluation is based on 100 unrelated subjects from the Human Connectome Project (HCP) dataset registered to the Oxford-MultiModal-1 (OMM-1) multimodal template via either the T1w contrast alone or in combination with a DTI/DTI-derived contrast. Results show that MMORF is the most consistently high-performing method across all domains—both in terms of accuracy and levels of distortion. MMORF is available as part of FSL, and its inputs and outputs are fully compatible with existing workflows. We believe that MMORF will be a valuable tool for the neuroimaging community, regardless of the domain of any downstream analysis, providing state-of-the-art registration performance that integrates into the rich and widely adopted suite of analysis tools in FSL.
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spelling oxford-uuid:e2ba0253-5708-4135-b7f3-5488f7e84c912024-03-15T16:07:09ZMMORF—FSL’s MultiMOdal Registration FrameworkJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:e2ba0253-5708-4135-b7f3-5488f7e84c91EnglishSymplectic ElementsMIT Press2024Lange, FJArthofer, CBartsch, ADouaud, GMcCarthy, PSmith, SMAndersson, JLRWe present MMORF—FSL’s MultiMOdal Registration Framework—a newly released nonlinear image registration tool designed primarily for application to magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) images of the brain. MMORF is capable of simultaneously optimising both displacement and rotational transformations within a single registration framework by leveraging rich information from multiple scalar and tensor modalities. The regularisation employed in MMORF promotes local rigidity in the deformation, and we have previously demonstrated how this effectively controls both shape and size distortion, leading to more biologically plausible warps. The performance of MMORF is benchmarked against three established nonlinear registration methods—FNIRT, ANTs, and DR-TAMAS—across four domains: FreeSurfer label overlap, diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) similarity, task-fMRI cluster mass, and distortion. The evaluation is based on 100 unrelated subjects from the Human Connectome Project (HCP) dataset registered to the Oxford-MultiModal-1 (OMM-1) multimodal template via either the T1w contrast alone or in combination with a DTI/DTI-derived contrast. Results show that MMORF is the most consistently high-performing method across all domains—both in terms of accuracy and levels of distortion. MMORF is available as part of FSL, and its inputs and outputs are fully compatible with existing workflows. We believe that MMORF will be a valuable tool for the neuroimaging community, regardless of the domain of any downstream analysis, providing state-of-the-art registration performance that integrates into the rich and widely adopted suite of analysis tools in FSL.
spellingShingle Lange, FJ
Arthofer, C
Bartsch, A
Douaud, G
McCarthy, P
Smith, SM
Andersson, JLR
MMORF—FSL’s MultiMOdal Registration Framework
title MMORF—FSL’s MultiMOdal Registration Framework
title_full MMORF—FSL’s MultiMOdal Registration Framework
title_fullStr MMORF—FSL’s MultiMOdal Registration Framework
title_full_unstemmed MMORF—FSL’s MultiMOdal Registration Framework
title_short MMORF—FSL’s MultiMOdal Registration Framework
title_sort mmorf fsl s multimodal registration framework
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AT arthoferc mmorffslsmultimodalregistrationframework
AT bartscha mmorffslsmultimodalregistrationframework
AT douaudg mmorffslsmultimodalregistrationframework
AT mccarthyp mmorffslsmultimodalregistrationframework
AT smithsm mmorffslsmultimodalregistrationframework
AT anderssonjlr mmorffslsmultimodalregistrationframework