Seven food system metrics of sustainable nutrition security

Sustainability considerations have been absent from most food security assessments conducted to date, despite the tremendous economic, environmental, and social implications of meeting accelerating food demand in the face of water shortages and climate change. In addition, previous food security wor...

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Main Authors: Ingram, J, Gustafson, D, Gutman, A, Leet, W, Drewnowski, A, Fanzo, J
Format: Journal article
Published: MDPI 2016
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author Ingram, J
Gustafson, D
Gutman, A
Leet, W
Drewnowski, A
Fanzo, J
author_facet Ingram, J
Gustafson, D
Gutman, A
Leet, W
Drewnowski, A
Fanzo, J
author_sort Ingram, J
collection OXFORD
description Sustainability considerations have been absent from most food security assessments conducted to date, despite the tremendous economic, environmental, and social implications of meeting accelerating food demand in the face of water shortages and climate change. In addition, previous food security work has generally focused only on achieving adequate calories, rather than addressing dietary diversity and micronutrient adequacy, both of which are critical to maintaining a healthy overall nutritional status. In response to the limitations of previous assessments, a new methodology is proposed here based on the concept of “sustainable nutrition security” (SNS). This novel assessment methodology is intended to remedy both kinds of deficiencies in the previous work by defining seven metrics, each based on a combination of multiple indicators, for use in characterizing sustainable nutrition outcomes of food systems: (1) food nutrient adequacy; (2) ecosystem stability; (3) food affordability and availability; (4) sociocultural wellbeing; (5) food safety; (6) resilience; and (7) waste and loss reduction. Each of the metrics comprises multiple indicators that are combined to derive an overall score (0–100). A novel SNS assessment methodology based on these metrics can be deployed by decision-makers and investors to set meaningful goals, track progress, and evaluate the potential impact of food system interventions intended to improve sustainability and human nutrition outcomes.
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spelling oxford-uuid:e2df2181-0332-4118-a81f-5c3f63107d9c2022-03-27T10:04:39ZSeven food system metrics of sustainable nutrition securityJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:e2df2181-0332-4118-a81f-5c3f63107d9cSymplectic Elements at OxfordMDPI2016Ingram, JGustafson, DGutman, ALeet, WDrewnowski, AFanzo, JSustainability considerations have been absent from most food security assessments conducted to date, despite the tremendous economic, environmental, and social implications of meeting accelerating food demand in the face of water shortages and climate change. In addition, previous food security work has generally focused only on achieving adequate calories, rather than addressing dietary diversity and micronutrient adequacy, both of which are critical to maintaining a healthy overall nutritional status. In response to the limitations of previous assessments, a new methodology is proposed here based on the concept of “sustainable nutrition security” (SNS). This novel assessment methodology is intended to remedy both kinds of deficiencies in the previous work by defining seven metrics, each based on a combination of multiple indicators, for use in characterizing sustainable nutrition outcomes of food systems: (1) food nutrient adequacy; (2) ecosystem stability; (3) food affordability and availability; (4) sociocultural wellbeing; (5) food safety; (6) resilience; and (7) waste and loss reduction. Each of the metrics comprises multiple indicators that are combined to derive an overall score (0–100). A novel SNS assessment methodology based on these metrics can be deployed by decision-makers and investors to set meaningful goals, track progress, and evaluate the potential impact of food system interventions intended to improve sustainability and human nutrition outcomes.
spellingShingle Ingram, J
Gustafson, D
Gutman, A
Leet, W
Drewnowski, A
Fanzo, J
Seven food system metrics of sustainable nutrition security
title Seven food system metrics of sustainable nutrition security
title_full Seven food system metrics of sustainable nutrition security
title_fullStr Seven food system metrics of sustainable nutrition security
title_full_unstemmed Seven food system metrics of sustainable nutrition security
title_short Seven food system metrics of sustainable nutrition security
title_sort seven food system metrics of sustainable nutrition security
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