Convergence of a time-stepping scheme to the free boundary in the supercooled Stefan problem

The supercooled Stefan problem and its variants describe the freezing of a supercooled liquid in physics, as well as the large system limits of systemic risk models in finance and of integrate-and-fire models in neuroscience. Adopting the physics terminology, the supercooled Stefan problem is known...

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Main Authors: Song, ZQ, Reisinger, C, Kaushansky, V, Shkolnikov, M
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Institute of Mathematical Statistics 2023
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author Song, ZQ
Reisinger, C
Kaushansky, V
Shkolnikov, M
author_facet Song, ZQ
Reisinger, C
Kaushansky, V
Shkolnikov, M
author_sort Song, ZQ
collection OXFORD
description The supercooled Stefan problem and its variants describe the freezing of a supercooled liquid in physics, as well as the large system limits of systemic risk models in finance and of integrate-and-fire models in neuroscience. Adopting the physics terminology, the supercooled Stefan problem is known to feature a finite-time blow-up of the freezing rate for a wide range of initial temperature distributions in the liquid. Such a blow-up can result in a discontinuity of the liquid-solid boundary. In this paper, we prove that the natural Euler time-stepping scheme applied to a probabilistic formulation of the supercooled Stefan problem converges to the liquid-solid boundary of its physical solution globally in time, in the Skorokhod M1 topology. In the course of the proof, we give an explicit bound on the rate of local convergence for the time-stepping scheme. We also run numerical tests to compare our theoretical results to the practically observed convergence behavior.
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spelling oxford-uuid:e2e36e5c-2290-4ffe-92f1-74566090f4682023-04-20T09:45:40ZConvergence of a time-stepping scheme to the free boundary in the supercooled Stefan problemJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:e2e36e5c-2290-4ffe-92f1-74566090f468EnglishSymplectic ElementsInstitute of Mathematical Statistics2023Song, ZQReisinger, CKaushansky, VShkolnikov, MThe supercooled Stefan problem and its variants describe the freezing of a supercooled liquid in physics, as well as the large system limits of systemic risk models in finance and of integrate-and-fire models in neuroscience. Adopting the physics terminology, the supercooled Stefan problem is known to feature a finite-time blow-up of the freezing rate for a wide range of initial temperature distributions in the liquid. Such a blow-up can result in a discontinuity of the liquid-solid boundary. In this paper, we prove that the natural Euler time-stepping scheme applied to a probabilistic formulation of the supercooled Stefan problem converges to the liquid-solid boundary of its physical solution globally in time, in the Skorokhod M1 topology. In the course of the proof, we give an explicit bound on the rate of local convergence for the time-stepping scheme. We also run numerical tests to compare our theoretical results to the practically observed convergence behavior.
spellingShingle Song, ZQ
Reisinger, C
Kaushansky, V
Shkolnikov, M
Convergence of a time-stepping scheme to the free boundary in the supercooled Stefan problem
title Convergence of a time-stepping scheme to the free boundary in the supercooled Stefan problem
title_full Convergence of a time-stepping scheme to the free boundary in the supercooled Stefan problem
title_fullStr Convergence of a time-stepping scheme to the free boundary in the supercooled Stefan problem
title_full_unstemmed Convergence of a time-stepping scheme to the free boundary in the supercooled Stefan problem
title_short Convergence of a time-stepping scheme to the free boundary in the supercooled Stefan problem
title_sort convergence of a time stepping scheme to the free boundary in the supercooled stefan problem
work_keys_str_mv AT songzq convergenceofatimesteppingschemetothefreeboundaryinthesupercooledstefanproblem
AT reisingerc convergenceofatimesteppingschemetothefreeboundaryinthesupercooledstefanproblem
AT kaushanskyv convergenceofatimesteppingschemetothefreeboundaryinthesupercooledstefanproblem
AT shkolnikovm convergenceofatimesteppingschemetothefreeboundaryinthesupercooledstefanproblem