Transition metal atom doping of the basal plane of MoS2 monolayer nanosheets for electrochemical hydrogen evolution

Surface sites of extensively exposed basal planes of MoS 2 monolayer nanosheets, prepared via BuLi exfoliation of MoS 2 , have been doped with transition metal atoms for the first time to produce 2D monolayer catalysts used for the electrochemical hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). Their HER activit...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lau, T, Lu, X, Kulhavy, J, Wu, S, Lu, L, Wu, T, Kato, R, Foord, J, Soo, Y, Suenaga, K, Tsang, S
Format: Journal article
Published: Royal Society of Chemistry 2018
_version_ 1797100122782302208
author Lau, T
Lu, X
Kulhavy, J
Wu, S
Lu, L
Wu, T
Kato, R
Foord, J
Soo, Y
Suenaga, K
Tsang, S
author_facet Lau, T
Lu, X
Kulhavy, J
Wu, S
Lu, L
Wu, T
Kato, R
Foord, J
Soo, Y
Suenaga, K
Tsang, S
author_sort Lau, T
collection OXFORD
description Surface sites of extensively exposed basal planes of MoS 2 monolayer nanosheets, prepared via BuLi exfoliation of MoS 2 , have been doped with transition metal atoms for the first time to produce 2D monolayer catalysts used for the electrochemical hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). Their HER activity is significantly higher than the corresponding thin and bulk MoS 2 layers. HAADF-STEM images show direct proof that single transition metal atoms reside at the surface basal sites, which subtly modify the electro-catalytic activity of the monolayer MoS 2 , dependent on their electronic and stereospecific properties. It is found that these dopants play an important role in tuning the hydrogen adsorption enthalpies of the exposed surface S atoms and Mo atoms in HER. We report electrochemical testing, characterization and computational modelling and demonstrate that Co can significantly enhance the HER activity by the dominant Co-S interaction, whereas Ni substantially lowers the HER rate due to the Ni-Mo interaction at the same basal site. The two transition metal dopants show opposite doping behavior despite the fact that they are neighbors in the periodic table.
first_indexed 2024-03-07T05:33:17Z
format Journal article
id oxford-uuid:e3022c24-0307-401b-b4b7-4b6d81ba1843
institution University of Oxford
last_indexed 2024-03-07T05:33:17Z
publishDate 2018
publisher Royal Society of Chemistry
record_format dspace
spelling oxford-uuid:e3022c24-0307-401b-b4b7-4b6d81ba18432022-03-27T10:05:46ZTransition metal atom doping of the basal plane of MoS2 monolayer nanosheets for electrochemical hydrogen evolutionJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:e3022c24-0307-401b-b4b7-4b6d81ba1843Symplectic Elements at OxfordRoyal Society of Chemistry2018Lau, TLu, XKulhavy, JWu, SLu, LWu, TKato, RFoord, JSoo, YSuenaga, KTsang, SSurface sites of extensively exposed basal planes of MoS 2 monolayer nanosheets, prepared via BuLi exfoliation of MoS 2 , have been doped with transition metal atoms for the first time to produce 2D monolayer catalysts used for the electrochemical hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). Their HER activity is significantly higher than the corresponding thin and bulk MoS 2 layers. HAADF-STEM images show direct proof that single transition metal atoms reside at the surface basal sites, which subtly modify the electro-catalytic activity of the monolayer MoS 2 , dependent on their electronic and stereospecific properties. It is found that these dopants play an important role in tuning the hydrogen adsorption enthalpies of the exposed surface S atoms and Mo atoms in HER. We report electrochemical testing, characterization and computational modelling and demonstrate that Co can significantly enhance the HER activity by the dominant Co-S interaction, whereas Ni substantially lowers the HER rate due to the Ni-Mo interaction at the same basal site. The two transition metal dopants show opposite doping behavior despite the fact that they are neighbors in the periodic table.
spellingShingle Lau, T
Lu, X
Kulhavy, J
Wu, S
Lu, L
Wu, T
Kato, R
Foord, J
Soo, Y
Suenaga, K
Tsang, S
Transition metal atom doping of the basal plane of MoS2 monolayer nanosheets for electrochemical hydrogen evolution
title Transition metal atom doping of the basal plane of MoS2 monolayer nanosheets for electrochemical hydrogen evolution
title_full Transition metal atom doping of the basal plane of MoS2 monolayer nanosheets for electrochemical hydrogen evolution
title_fullStr Transition metal atom doping of the basal plane of MoS2 monolayer nanosheets for electrochemical hydrogen evolution
title_full_unstemmed Transition metal atom doping of the basal plane of MoS2 monolayer nanosheets for electrochemical hydrogen evolution
title_short Transition metal atom doping of the basal plane of MoS2 monolayer nanosheets for electrochemical hydrogen evolution
title_sort transition metal atom doping of the basal plane of mos2 monolayer nanosheets for electrochemical hydrogen evolution
work_keys_str_mv AT laut transitionmetalatomdopingofthebasalplaneofmos2monolayernanosheetsforelectrochemicalhydrogenevolution
AT lux transitionmetalatomdopingofthebasalplaneofmos2monolayernanosheetsforelectrochemicalhydrogenevolution
AT kulhavyj transitionmetalatomdopingofthebasalplaneofmos2monolayernanosheetsforelectrochemicalhydrogenevolution
AT wus transitionmetalatomdopingofthebasalplaneofmos2monolayernanosheetsforelectrochemicalhydrogenevolution
AT lul transitionmetalatomdopingofthebasalplaneofmos2monolayernanosheetsforelectrochemicalhydrogenevolution
AT wut transitionmetalatomdopingofthebasalplaneofmos2monolayernanosheetsforelectrochemicalhydrogenevolution
AT kator transitionmetalatomdopingofthebasalplaneofmos2monolayernanosheetsforelectrochemicalhydrogenevolution
AT foordj transitionmetalatomdopingofthebasalplaneofmos2monolayernanosheetsforelectrochemicalhydrogenevolution
AT sooy transitionmetalatomdopingofthebasalplaneofmos2monolayernanosheetsforelectrochemicalhydrogenevolution
AT suenagak transitionmetalatomdopingofthebasalplaneofmos2monolayernanosheetsforelectrochemicalhydrogenevolution
AT tsangs transitionmetalatomdopingofthebasalplaneofmos2monolayernanosheetsforelectrochemicalhydrogenevolution