Romans, Egyptians, and the second Arab siege of Constantinople (717/18)

In this chapter, I want to explore the question of Arab-conquered populations’ continued commitment to inclusion in the East Roman empire with reference to a unique act of political subversion—the dramatic, perhaps decisive defection to the Romans of Egyptian sailors in the Arab fleet during the fai...

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Main Author: Booth, P
Other Authors: Shepard, J
Format: Book section
Language:English
Published: Oxford University Press 2024
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author Booth, P
author2 Shepard, J
author_facet Shepard, J
Booth, P
author_sort Booth, P
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description In this chapter, I want to explore the question of Arab-conquered populations’ continued commitment to inclusion in the East Roman empire with reference to a unique act of political subversion—the dramatic, perhaps decisive defection to the Romans of Egyptian sailors in the Arab fleet during the failed second siege of Constantinople in 717/18. It is unclear how far their defection might be mapped onto an abiding or resurgent ideological commitment to inclusion in the empire, as Arietta Papaconstantinou suggests for eighth-century western Thebes, where elites ‘still lived in Byzantium—in the Byzantium their great-grandfathers had known.’2 I will locate its more immediate impulse in the Arab conquerors’ fiscal innovations, which had long encouraged resistance and which intensified in the build-up to the siege. But events at Constantinople further complicate the oft-repeated notion, which has its origins in contemporary texts, that the anti-Chalcedonian ‘Copts’ saw the ‘Romans’ as unambiguous aliens, heretics, and oppressors; the events also contextualize intensified attempts to implant this division in the aftermath of the failed siege.
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spelling oxford-uuid:e304f7f4-f4c7-4e94-8b70-67c209a5686b2024-07-31T11:33:27ZRomans, Egyptians, and the second Arab siege of Constantinople (717/18)Book sectionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_1843uuid:e304f7f4-f4c7-4e94-8b70-67c209a5686bEnglishSymplectic ElementsOxford University Press2024Booth, PShepard, JFrankopan, PIn this chapter, I want to explore the question of Arab-conquered populations’ continued commitment to inclusion in the East Roman empire with reference to a unique act of political subversion—the dramatic, perhaps decisive defection to the Romans of Egyptian sailors in the Arab fleet during the failed second siege of Constantinople in 717/18. It is unclear how far their defection might be mapped onto an abiding or resurgent ideological commitment to inclusion in the empire, as Arietta Papaconstantinou suggests for eighth-century western Thebes, where elites ‘still lived in Byzantium—in the Byzantium their great-grandfathers had known.’2 I will locate its more immediate impulse in the Arab conquerors’ fiscal innovations, which had long encouraged resistance and which intensified in the build-up to the siege. But events at Constantinople further complicate the oft-repeated notion, which has its origins in contemporary texts, that the anti-Chalcedonian ‘Copts’ saw the ‘Romans’ as unambiguous aliens, heretics, and oppressors; the events also contextualize intensified attempts to implant this division in the aftermath of the failed siege.
spellingShingle Booth, P
Romans, Egyptians, and the second Arab siege of Constantinople (717/18)
title Romans, Egyptians, and the second Arab siege of Constantinople (717/18)
title_full Romans, Egyptians, and the second Arab siege of Constantinople (717/18)
title_fullStr Romans, Egyptians, and the second Arab siege of Constantinople (717/18)
title_full_unstemmed Romans, Egyptians, and the second Arab siege of Constantinople (717/18)
title_short Romans, Egyptians, and the second Arab siege of Constantinople (717/18)
title_sort romans egyptians and the second arab siege of constantinople 717 18
work_keys_str_mv AT boothp romansegyptiansandthesecondarabsiegeofconstantinople71718