Indications and results of unicompartmental arthroplasty

There is currently a resurgence of interest in unicompartmental knee replacement (UKR), primarily because of the minimally invasive approach but also because there are now some reports of UKR achieving similar long-term survival rates to total knee replacement (TKR). These improved survival rates ar...

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Main Authors: Robinson, B, Price, A, Murray, D, McLardy-Smith, P
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2003
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author Robinson, B
Price, A
Murray, D
McLardy-Smith, P
author_facet Robinson, B
Price, A
Murray, D
McLardy-Smith, P
author_sort Robinson, B
collection OXFORD
description There is currently a resurgence of interest in unicompartmental knee replacement (UKR), primarily because of the minimally invasive approach but also because there are now some reports of UKR achieving similar long-term survival rates to total knee replacement (TKR). These improved survival rates are the result of more precise indications, improved implant design, and better surgical techniques. To achieve good 10-year survival with fixed bearing devices, precise indications are necessary; approximately 1 in 10 patients requiring knee replacement are appropriate. The indications are not as narrow when using a mobile bearing device such as the Oxford knee, because of improved wear resistance and instrumentation; approximately one in four patients are appropriate. However, the mobile bearing device is technically more demanding to implant than most fixed bearing devices. There is a vogue to consider UKR to be a preknee replacement. As a result, many new prosthetic designs are being implanted with a minimally invasive approach often with poor instrumentation in a very wide range of patients. It is our belief that those patients who satisfy the accepted indications should be treated with a proven design using sophisticated instrumentation. It remains debatable whether those patients who do not satisfy these indications should have a UKR as a preknee replacement or should have a TKR. © 2003 Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, Inc.
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spelling oxford-uuid:e305e5ce-2e4e-41bd-a840-f6bff63b45a72022-03-27T10:05:48ZIndications and results of unicompartmental arthroplastyJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:e305e5ce-2e4e-41bd-a840-f6bff63b45a7EnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2003Robinson, BPrice, AMurray, DMcLardy-Smith, PThere is currently a resurgence of interest in unicompartmental knee replacement (UKR), primarily because of the minimally invasive approach but also because there are now some reports of UKR achieving similar long-term survival rates to total knee replacement (TKR). These improved survival rates are the result of more precise indications, improved implant design, and better surgical techniques. To achieve good 10-year survival with fixed bearing devices, precise indications are necessary; approximately 1 in 10 patients requiring knee replacement are appropriate. The indications are not as narrow when using a mobile bearing device such as the Oxford knee, because of improved wear resistance and instrumentation; approximately one in four patients are appropriate. However, the mobile bearing device is technically more demanding to implant than most fixed bearing devices. There is a vogue to consider UKR to be a preknee replacement. As a result, many new prosthetic designs are being implanted with a minimally invasive approach often with poor instrumentation in a very wide range of patients. It is our belief that those patients who satisfy the accepted indications should be treated with a proven design using sophisticated instrumentation. It remains debatable whether those patients who do not satisfy these indications should have a UKR as a preknee replacement or should have a TKR. © 2003 Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, Inc.
spellingShingle Robinson, B
Price, A
Murray, D
McLardy-Smith, P
Indications and results of unicompartmental arthroplasty
title Indications and results of unicompartmental arthroplasty
title_full Indications and results of unicompartmental arthroplasty
title_fullStr Indications and results of unicompartmental arthroplasty
title_full_unstemmed Indications and results of unicompartmental arthroplasty
title_short Indications and results of unicompartmental arthroplasty
title_sort indications and results of unicompartmental arthroplasty
work_keys_str_mv AT robinsonb indicationsandresultsofunicompartmentalarthroplasty
AT pricea indicationsandresultsofunicompartmentalarthroplasty
AT murrayd indicationsandresultsofunicompartmentalarthroplasty
AT mclardysmithp indicationsandresultsofunicompartmentalarthroplasty