Conversion of Peripheral Blood NK Cells to a Decidual NK-like Phenotype by a Cocktail of Defined Factors

<p style="text-align:justify;"> NK cells that populate the decidua are important regulators of normal placentation. In contrast to peripheral blood NK cells, decidual NK (dNK) cells lack cytotoxicity, secrete proangiogenic factors, and regulate trophoblast invasion. In this study we...

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Main Authors: Cerdeira, AS, Rajakumar, A, Royle, CM, Lo, A, Husain, Z, Thadhani, RI, Sukhatme, VP, Karumanchi, SA, Kopcow, HD
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: American Association of Immunologists 2013
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author Cerdeira, AS
Rajakumar, A
Royle, CM
Lo, A
Husain, Z
Thadhani, RI
Sukhatme, VP
Karumanchi, SA
Kopcow, HD
author_facet Cerdeira, AS
Rajakumar, A
Royle, CM
Lo, A
Husain, Z
Thadhani, RI
Sukhatme, VP
Karumanchi, SA
Kopcow, HD
author_sort Cerdeira, AS
collection OXFORD
description <p style="text-align:justify;"> NK cells that populate the decidua are important regulators of normal placentation. In contrast to peripheral blood NK cells, decidual NK (dNK) cells lack cytotoxicity, secrete proangiogenic factors, and regulate trophoblast invasion. In this study we show that exposure to a combination of hypoxia, TGF-β1, and a demethylating agent results in NK cells that express killer cell Ig-like receptors, the dNK cell markers CD9 and CD49a, and a dNK pattern of chemokine receptors. These cells secrete vascular endothelial growth factor (a potent proangiogenic molecule), display reduced cytotoxicity, and promote invasion of human trophoblast cell lines. These findings have potential therapeutic applications for placental disorders associated with altered NK cell biology. </p>
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spelling oxford-uuid:e337a51b-e447-4982-9f19-4e4e74d1d8dd2022-03-27T10:07:29ZConversion of Peripheral Blood NK Cells to a Decidual NK-like Phenotype by a Cocktail of Defined FactorsJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:e337a51b-e447-4982-9f19-4e4e74d1d8ddEnglishSymplectic Elements at OxfordAmerican Association of Immunologists2013Cerdeira, ASRajakumar, ARoyle, CMLo, AHusain, ZThadhani, RISukhatme, VPKarumanchi, SAKopcow, HD <p style="text-align:justify;"> NK cells that populate the decidua are important regulators of normal placentation. In contrast to peripheral blood NK cells, decidual NK (dNK) cells lack cytotoxicity, secrete proangiogenic factors, and regulate trophoblast invasion. In this study we show that exposure to a combination of hypoxia, TGF-β1, and a demethylating agent results in NK cells that express killer cell Ig-like receptors, the dNK cell markers CD9 and CD49a, and a dNK pattern of chemokine receptors. These cells secrete vascular endothelial growth factor (a potent proangiogenic molecule), display reduced cytotoxicity, and promote invasion of human trophoblast cell lines. These findings have potential therapeutic applications for placental disorders associated with altered NK cell biology. </p>
spellingShingle Cerdeira, AS
Rajakumar, A
Royle, CM
Lo, A
Husain, Z
Thadhani, RI
Sukhatme, VP
Karumanchi, SA
Kopcow, HD
Conversion of Peripheral Blood NK Cells to a Decidual NK-like Phenotype by a Cocktail of Defined Factors
title Conversion of Peripheral Blood NK Cells to a Decidual NK-like Phenotype by a Cocktail of Defined Factors
title_full Conversion of Peripheral Blood NK Cells to a Decidual NK-like Phenotype by a Cocktail of Defined Factors
title_fullStr Conversion of Peripheral Blood NK Cells to a Decidual NK-like Phenotype by a Cocktail of Defined Factors
title_full_unstemmed Conversion of Peripheral Blood NK Cells to a Decidual NK-like Phenotype by a Cocktail of Defined Factors
title_short Conversion of Peripheral Blood NK Cells to a Decidual NK-like Phenotype by a Cocktail of Defined Factors
title_sort conversion of peripheral blood nk cells to a decidual nk like phenotype by a cocktail of defined factors
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