Description and nomenclature of Neisseria meningitidis capsule locus

<p>Pathogenic Neisseria meningitidis isolates contain a polysaccharide capsule that is the main virulence determinant for this bacterium. Thirteen capsular polysaccharides have been described, and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy has enabled determination of the structure of capsular p...

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Main Authors: Harrison, O, Claus, H, Jiang, Y, Bennett, J, Bratcher, H, Jolley, K, Corton, C, Care, R, Poolman, J, Zollinger, W, Frasch, C, Stephens, D, Feavers, I, Frosch, M, Parkhill, J, Vogel, U, Quail, M, Bentley, S, Maiden, M
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2013
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author Harrison, O
Claus, H
Jiang, Y
Bennett, J
Bratcher, H
Jolley, K
Corton, C
Care, R
Poolman, J
Zollinger, W
Frasch, C
Stephens, D
Feavers, I
Frosch, M
Parkhill, J
Vogel, U
Quail, M
Bentley, S
Maiden, M
author_facet Harrison, O
Claus, H
Jiang, Y
Bennett, J
Bratcher, H
Jolley, K
Corton, C
Care, R
Poolman, J
Zollinger, W
Frasch, C
Stephens, D
Feavers, I
Frosch, M
Parkhill, J
Vogel, U
Quail, M
Bentley, S
Maiden, M
author_sort Harrison, O
collection OXFORD
description <p>Pathogenic Neisseria meningitidis isolates contain a polysaccharide capsule that is the main virulence determinant for this bacterium. Thirteen capsular polysaccharides have been described, and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy has enabled determination of the structure of capsular polysaccharides responsible for serogroup specificity. Molecular mechanisms involved in N. meningitidis capsule biosynthesis have also been identified, and genes involved in this process and in cell surface translocation are clustered at a single chromosomal locus termed cps. The use of multiple names for some of the genes involved in capsule synthesis, combined with the need for rapid diagnosis of serogroups commonly associated with invasive meningococcal disease, prompted a requirement for a consistent approach to the nomenclature of capsule genes. In this report, a comprehensive description of all N. meningitidis serogroups is provided, along with a proposed nomenclature, which was presented at the 2012 XVIIIth International Pathogenic Neisseria Conference.</p>
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spelling oxford-uuid:e351d144-2819-4f2b-b8d6-53bad32cded12022-03-27T10:08:20ZDescription and nomenclature of Neisseria meningitidis capsule locusJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:e351d144-2819-4f2b-b8d6-53bad32cded1EnglishSymplectic Elements at OxfordCenters for Disease Control and Prevention2013Harrison, OClaus, HJiang, YBennett, JBratcher, HJolley, KCorton, CCare, RPoolman, JZollinger, WFrasch, CStephens, DFeavers, IFrosch, MParkhill, JVogel, UQuail, MBentley, SMaiden, M <p>Pathogenic Neisseria meningitidis isolates contain a polysaccharide capsule that is the main virulence determinant for this bacterium. Thirteen capsular polysaccharides have been described, and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy has enabled determination of the structure of capsular polysaccharides responsible for serogroup specificity. Molecular mechanisms involved in N. meningitidis capsule biosynthesis have also been identified, and genes involved in this process and in cell surface translocation are clustered at a single chromosomal locus termed cps. The use of multiple names for some of the genes involved in capsule synthesis, combined with the need for rapid diagnosis of serogroups commonly associated with invasive meningococcal disease, prompted a requirement for a consistent approach to the nomenclature of capsule genes. In this report, a comprehensive description of all N. meningitidis serogroups is provided, along with a proposed nomenclature, which was presented at the 2012 XVIIIth International Pathogenic Neisseria Conference.</p>
spellingShingle Harrison, O
Claus, H
Jiang, Y
Bennett, J
Bratcher, H
Jolley, K
Corton, C
Care, R
Poolman, J
Zollinger, W
Frasch, C
Stephens, D
Feavers, I
Frosch, M
Parkhill, J
Vogel, U
Quail, M
Bentley, S
Maiden, M
Description and nomenclature of Neisseria meningitidis capsule locus
title Description and nomenclature of Neisseria meningitidis capsule locus
title_full Description and nomenclature of Neisseria meningitidis capsule locus
title_fullStr Description and nomenclature of Neisseria meningitidis capsule locus
title_full_unstemmed Description and nomenclature of Neisseria meningitidis capsule locus
title_short Description and nomenclature of Neisseria meningitidis capsule locus
title_sort description and nomenclature of neisseria meningitidis capsule locus
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