Shielding free movement? Reciprocity in welfare institutions and opposition to EU labour immigration

Public attitudes towards the free movement of workers in the European Union vary substantially between countries and individuals. This paper adds to the small but growing research literature on this issue by analysing the role of national welfare institutions. We investigate the relationship between...

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Huvudupphovsmän: Mårtensson, M, Österman, M, Palme, J, Ruhs, M
Materialtyp: Journal article
Språk:English
Publicerad: Taylor & Francis (Routledge) 2021
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author Mårtensson, M
Österman, M
Palme, J
Ruhs, M
author_facet Mårtensson, M
Österman, M
Palme, J
Ruhs, M
author_sort Mårtensson, M
collection OXFORD
description Public attitudes towards the free movement of workers in the European Union vary substantially between countries and individuals. This paper adds to the small but growing research literature on this issue by analysing the role of national welfare institutions. We investigate the relationship between the degree of ‘institutional reciprocity’ in national systems of social protection and attitudes to EU labour immigration across 12 European countries. We do not find evidence of an effect of institutional reciprocity on opposition to EU labour immigration among the public at large. However, institutional reciprocity appears to matter for economically vulnerable groups. We identify an interaction effect indicating that higher degrees of institutional reciprocity in national social protection systems, and in unemployment insurance systems specifically, are associated with lower levels of opposition to EU labour immigration among unemployed people. Hence, reciprocity in welfare state institutions appears to shield free movement from opposition, at least among vulnerable groups.
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spelling oxford-uuid:e412bb5d-b68e-4dbf-be3d-a71cb0f482a92023-02-24T09:22:33ZShielding free movement? Reciprocity in welfare institutions and opposition to EU labour immigrationJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:e412bb5d-b68e-4dbf-be3d-a71cb0f482a9EnglishSymplectic ElementsTaylor & Francis (Routledge)2021Mårtensson, MÖsterman, MPalme, JRuhs, MPublic attitudes towards the free movement of workers in the European Union vary substantially between countries and individuals. This paper adds to the small but growing research literature on this issue by analysing the role of national welfare institutions. We investigate the relationship between the degree of ‘institutional reciprocity’ in national systems of social protection and attitudes to EU labour immigration across 12 European countries. We do not find evidence of an effect of institutional reciprocity on opposition to EU labour immigration among the public at large. However, institutional reciprocity appears to matter for economically vulnerable groups. We identify an interaction effect indicating that higher degrees of institutional reciprocity in national social protection systems, and in unemployment insurance systems specifically, are associated with lower levels of opposition to EU labour immigration among unemployed people. Hence, reciprocity in welfare state institutions appears to shield free movement from opposition, at least among vulnerable groups.
spellingShingle Mårtensson, M
Österman, M
Palme, J
Ruhs, M
Shielding free movement? Reciprocity in welfare institutions and opposition to EU labour immigration
title Shielding free movement? Reciprocity in welfare institutions and opposition to EU labour immigration
title_full Shielding free movement? Reciprocity in welfare institutions and opposition to EU labour immigration
title_fullStr Shielding free movement? Reciprocity in welfare institutions and opposition to EU labour immigration
title_full_unstemmed Shielding free movement? Reciprocity in welfare institutions and opposition to EU labour immigration
title_short Shielding free movement? Reciprocity in welfare institutions and opposition to EU labour immigration
title_sort shielding free movement reciprocity in welfare institutions and opposition to eu labour immigration
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AT palmej shieldingfreemovementreciprocityinwelfareinstitutionsandoppositiontoeulabourimmigration
AT ruhsm shieldingfreemovementreciprocityinwelfareinstitutionsandoppositiontoeulabourimmigration