Completeness of reporting of randomised controlled trials including people with transient ischaemic attack or stroke: A systematic review

<p>Objective: To assess the adherence of stroke randomised controlled trials (RCTs) to CONSORT reporting guidelines, and investigate the factors that are associated with completeness of reporting.</p><p> Design: Two reviewers assessed the published report of the final pri...

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Autors principals: Wilson, B, Burnett, P, Moher, D, Altman, D, Salman, R
Format: Journal article
Publicat: SAGE Publications 2018
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author Wilson, B
Burnett, P
Moher, D
Altman, D
Salman, R
author_facet Wilson, B
Burnett, P
Moher, D
Altman, D
Salman, R
author_sort Wilson, B
collection OXFORD
description <p>Objective: To assess the adherence of stroke randomised controlled trials (RCTs) to CONSORT reporting guidelines, and investigate the factors that are associated with completeness of reporting.</p><p> Design: Two reviewers assessed the published report of the final primary results of stroke RCTs with a 10-point truncated CONSORT reporting checklist, to investigate adherence over time, univariable associations, and independent associations with total CONSORT reporting score in a multiple linear regression model. Data sources: Random sample of stroke RCTs from the Cochrane Stroke Group’s Trial Register.</p><p> Eligibility criteria: Primary published report of the final results of transient ischaemic attack (TIA) or stroke RCTs, published in English in 1997-2016 inclusive.</p><p> Results: In this random sample of 177 stroke RCTs, the mean score on the truncated CONSORT checklist was 5.8 (SD 2.2); reporting improved from 1997-2000 (4.9 SD 2.0) to 2001-2009 (5.8 SD 2.1) and to 2010-2016 (6.8 SD 2.1). A higher CONSORT score was independently associated with publication during epochs following a revision of CONSORT reporting guidelines (p&lt;0.001), journal endorsement of the CONSORT reporting guideline at the time of RCT publication (p&lt;0.001), and modified journal impact factor using median citation distribution (p=0.012).</p><p> Conclusions: Stroke RCT reporting to CONSORT standards has improved over time, but could be better. Journal endorsement and enforcement of CONSORT reporting guidelines could further improve the reporting of stroke RCTs.</p>
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spelling oxford-uuid:e49b9b95-e93d-4738-a682-0ac3dcc744b02022-03-27T10:17:54ZCompleteness of reporting of randomised controlled trials including people with transient ischaemic attack or stroke: A systematic reviewJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:e49b9b95-e93d-4738-a682-0ac3dcc744b0Symplectic Elements at OxfordSAGE Publications2018Wilson, BBurnett, PMoher, DAltman, DSalman, R<p>Objective: To assess the adherence of stroke randomised controlled trials (RCTs) to CONSORT reporting guidelines, and investigate the factors that are associated with completeness of reporting.</p><p> Design: Two reviewers assessed the published report of the final primary results of stroke RCTs with a 10-point truncated CONSORT reporting checklist, to investigate adherence over time, univariable associations, and independent associations with total CONSORT reporting score in a multiple linear regression model. Data sources: Random sample of stroke RCTs from the Cochrane Stroke Group’s Trial Register.</p><p> Eligibility criteria: Primary published report of the final results of transient ischaemic attack (TIA) or stroke RCTs, published in English in 1997-2016 inclusive.</p><p> Results: In this random sample of 177 stroke RCTs, the mean score on the truncated CONSORT checklist was 5.8 (SD 2.2); reporting improved from 1997-2000 (4.9 SD 2.0) to 2001-2009 (5.8 SD 2.1) and to 2010-2016 (6.8 SD 2.1). A higher CONSORT score was independently associated with publication during epochs following a revision of CONSORT reporting guidelines (p&lt;0.001), journal endorsement of the CONSORT reporting guideline at the time of RCT publication (p&lt;0.001), and modified journal impact factor using median citation distribution (p=0.012).</p><p> Conclusions: Stroke RCT reporting to CONSORT standards has improved over time, but could be better. Journal endorsement and enforcement of CONSORT reporting guidelines could further improve the reporting of stroke RCTs.</p>
spellingShingle Wilson, B
Burnett, P
Moher, D
Altman, D
Salman, R
Completeness of reporting of randomised controlled trials including people with transient ischaemic attack or stroke: A systematic review
title Completeness of reporting of randomised controlled trials including people with transient ischaemic attack or stroke: A systematic review
title_full Completeness of reporting of randomised controlled trials including people with transient ischaemic attack or stroke: A systematic review
title_fullStr Completeness of reporting of randomised controlled trials including people with transient ischaemic attack or stroke: A systematic review
title_full_unstemmed Completeness of reporting of randomised controlled trials including people with transient ischaemic attack or stroke: A systematic review
title_short Completeness of reporting of randomised controlled trials including people with transient ischaemic attack or stroke: A systematic review
title_sort completeness of reporting of randomised controlled trials including people with transient ischaemic attack or stroke a systematic review
work_keys_str_mv AT wilsonb completenessofreportingofrandomisedcontrolledtrialsincludingpeoplewithtransientischaemicattackorstrokeasystematicreview
AT burnettp completenessofreportingofrandomisedcontrolledtrialsincludingpeoplewithtransientischaemicattackorstrokeasystematicreview
AT moherd completenessofreportingofrandomisedcontrolledtrialsincludingpeoplewithtransientischaemicattackorstrokeasystematicreview
AT altmand completenessofreportingofrandomisedcontrolledtrialsincludingpeoplewithtransientischaemicattackorstrokeasystematicreview
AT salmanr completenessofreportingofrandomisedcontrolledtrialsincludingpeoplewithtransientischaemicattackorstrokeasystematicreview