Geostatistical methods for disease mapping and visualisation using data from spatio‐temporally referenced prevalence surveys

In this paper, we set out general principles and develop geostatistical methods for the analysis of data from spatio‐temporally referenced prevalence surveys. Our objective is to provide a tutorial guide that can be used in order to identify parsimonious geostatistical models for prevalence mapping....

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Giorgi, E, Diggle, P, Snow, R, Noor, A
Format: Journal article
Published: Wiley 2018
_version_ 1797100513910587392
author Giorgi, E
Diggle, P
Snow, R
Noor, A
author_facet Giorgi, E
Diggle, P
Snow, R
Noor, A
author_sort Giorgi, E
collection OXFORD
description In this paper, we set out general principles and develop geostatistical methods for the analysis of data from spatio‐temporally referenced prevalence surveys. Our objective is to provide a tutorial guide that can be used in order to identify parsimonious geostatistical models for prevalence mapping. A general variogram‐based Monte Carlo procedure is proposed to check the validity of the modelling assumptions. We describe and contrast likelihood‐based and Bayesian methods of inference, showing how to account for parameter uncertainty under each of the two paradigms. We also describe extensions of the standard model for disease prevalence that can be used when stationarity of the spatio‐temporal covariance function is not supported by the data. We discuss how to define predictive targets and argue that exceedance probabilities provide one of the most effective ways to convey uncertainty in prevalence estimates. We describe statistical software for the visualisation of spatio‐temporal predictive summaries of prevalence through interactive animations. Finally, we illustrate an application to historical malaria prevalence data from 1 334 surveys conducted in Senegal between 1905 and 2014.
first_indexed 2024-03-07T05:38:37Z
format Journal article
id oxford-uuid:e4caf390-8caf-40e2-a451-5b5f98837016
institution University of Oxford
last_indexed 2024-03-07T05:38:37Z
publishDate 2018
publisher Wiley
record_format dspace
spelling oxford-uuid:e4caf390-8caf-40e2-a451-5b5f988370162022-03-27T10:19:09ZGeostatistical methods for disease mapping and visualisation using data from spatio‐temporally referenced prevalence surveysJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:e4caf390-8caf-40e2-a451-5b5f98837016Symplectic Elements at OxfordWiley2018Giorgi, EDiggle, PSnow, RNoor, AIn this paper, we set out general principles and develop geostatistical methods for the analysis of data from spatio‐temporally referenced prevalence surveys. Our objective is to provide a tutorial guide that can be used in order to identify parsimonious geostatistical models for prevalence mapping. A general variogram‐based Monte Carlo procedure is proposed to check the validity of the modelling assumptions. We describe and contrast likelihood‐based and Bayesian methods of inference, showing how to account for parameter uncertainty under each of the two paradigms. We also describe extensions of the standard model for disease prevalence that can be used when stationarity of the spatio‐temporal covariance function is not supported by the data. We discuss how to define predictive targets and argue that exceedance probabilities provide one of the most effective ways to convey uncertainty in prevalence estimates. We describe statistical software for the visualisation of spatio‐temporal predictive summaries of prevalence through interactive animations. Finally, we illustrate an application to historical malaria prevalence data from 1 334 surveys conducted in Senegal between 1905 and 2014.
spellingShingle Giorgi, E
Diggle, P
Snow, R
Noor, A
Geostatistical methods for disease mapping and visualisation using data from spatio‐temporally referenced prevalence surveys
title Geostatistical methods for disease mapping and visualisation using data from spatio‐temporally referenced prevalence surveys
title_full Geostatistical methods for disease mapping and visualisation using data from spatio‐temporally referenced prevalence surveys
title_fullStr Geostatistical methods for disease mapping and visualisation using data from spatio‐temporally referenced prevalence surveys
title_full_unstemmed Geostatistical methods for disease mapping and visualisation using data from spatio‐temporally referenced prevalence surveys
title_short Geostatistical methods for disease mapping and visualisation using data from spatio‐temporally referenced prevalence surveys
title_sort geostatistical methods for disease mapping and visualisation using data from spatio temporally referenced prevalence surveys
work_keys_str_mv AT giorgie geostatisticalmethodsfordiseasemappingandvisualisationusingdatafromspatiotemporallyreferencedprevalencesurveys
AT digglep geostatisticalmethodsfordiseasemappingandvisualisationusingdatafromspatiotemporallyreferencedprevalencesurveys
AT snowr geostatisticalmethodsfordiseasemappingandvisualisationusingdatafromspatiotemporallyreferencedprevalencesurveys
AT noora geostatisticalmethodsfordiseasemappingandvisualisationusingdatafromspatiotemporallyreferencedprevalencesurveys