Guided droplet transport on synthetic slippery surfaces inspired by a pitcher plant

We show how anisotropic, grooved features facilitate the trapping and directed transport of droplets on lubricated, liquid-shedding surfaces. Capillary action pins droplets to topographic surface features, enabling transport along the feature while inhibiting motion across (or detachment from) the f...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Box, F, Thorogood, C, Hui Guan, J
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Royal Society 2019
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author Box, F
Thorogood, C
Hui Guan, J
author_facet Box, F
Thorogood, C
Hui Guan, J
author_sort Box, F
collection OXFORD
description We show how anisotropic, grooved features facilitate the trapping and directed transport of droplets on lubricated, liquid-shedding surfaces. Capillary action pins droplets to topographic surface features, enabling transport along the feature while inhibiting motion across (or detachment from) the feature. We demonstrate the robustness of this capillary-based mechanism for directed droplet transport on slippery surfaces by combining experiments on synthetic, lubricant-infused surfaces with observations on the natural trapping surface of a carnivorous pitcher plant. Controlling liquid navigation on synthetic surfaces promises to unlock significant potential in droplet-based technologies. Our observations also offer novel insight into the evolution of the Nepenthes pitcher plant, indicating that the 'pitfall' trapping mechanism is enhanced by the lubricant-infused, macroscopic grooves on the slippery peristome surface, which guide prey into the trap in a way that is more tightly controlled than previously considered.
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spelling oxford-uuid:e4ff54c6-6d65-41a1-882e-fd46578e3a542022-03-27T10:20:48ZGuided droplet transport on synthetic slippery surfaces inspired by a pitcher plantJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:e4ff54c6-6d65-41a1-882e-fd46578e3a54EnglishSymplectic Elements at OxfordRoyal Society2019Box, FThorogood, CHui Guan, JWe show how anisotropic, grooved features facilitate the trapping and directed transport of droplets on lubricated, liquid-shedding surfaces. Capillary action pins droplets to topographic surface features, enabling transport along the feature while inhibiting motion across (or detachment from) the feature. We demonstrate the robustness of this capillary-based mechanism for directed droplet transport on slippery surfaces by combining experiments on synthetic, lubricant-infused surfaces with observations on the natural trapping surface of a carnivorous pitcher plant. Controlling liquid navigation on synthetic surfaces promises to unlock significant potential in droplet-based technologies. Our observations also offer novel insight into the evolution of the Nepenthes pitcher plant, indicating that the 'pitfall' trapping mechanism is enhanced by the lubricant-infused, macroscopic grooves on the slippery peristome surface, which guide prey into the trap in a way that is more tightly controlled than previously considered.
spellingShingle Box, F
Thorogood, C
Hui Guan, J
Guided droplet transport on synthetic slippery surfaces inspired by a pitcher plant
title Guided droplet transport on synthetic slippery surfaces inspired by a pitcher plant
title_full Guided droplet transport on synthetic slippery surfaces inspired by a pitcher plant
title_fullStr Guided droplet transport on synthetic slippery surfaces inspired by a pitcher plant
title_full_unstemmed Guided droplet transport on synthetic slippery surfaces inspired by a pitcher plant
title_short Guided droplet transport on synthetic slippery surfaces inspired by a pitcher plant
title_sort guided droplet transport on synthetic slippery surfaces inspired by a pitcher plant
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AT thorogoodc guideddroplettransportonsyntheticslipperysurfacesinspiredbyapitcherplant
AT huiguanj guideddroplettransportonsyntheticslipperysurfacesinspiredbyapitcherplant