Robust adiabatic approach to optical spin entangling in coupled quantum dots

Excitonic transitions offer a possible route to ultrafast optical spin manipulation in coupled nanostructures. We perform here a detailed study of the three principal exciton-mediated decoherence channels for optically controlled electron spin qubits in coupled quantum dots: radiative decay of the e...

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Main Authors: Gauger, E, Nazir, A, Benjamin, S, Stace, T, Lovett, B
Other Authors: Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Institute of Physics Publishing Ltd 2008
Subjects:
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author Gauger, E
Nazir, A
Benjamin, S
Stace, T
Lovett, B
author2 Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft
author_facet Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft
Gauger, E
Nazir, A
Benjamin, S
Stace, T
Lovett, B
author_sort Gauger, E
collection OXFORD
description Excitonic transitions offer a possible route to ultrafast optical spin manipulation in coupled nanostructures. We perform here a detailed study of the three principal exciton-mediated decoherence channels for optically controlled electron spin qubits in coupled quantum dots: radiative decay of the excitonic state, exciton-phonon interactions, and Landau-Zener transitions between laser-dressed states. We consider a scheme for producing an entangling controlled-phase gate on a pair of coupled spins which, in its simplest dynamic form, renders the system subject to fast decoherence rates associated with exciton creation during the gating operation. In contrast, we show that an adiabatic approach employing off-resonant laser excitation allows us to suppress all sources of decoherence simultaneously, significantly increasing the fidelity of operations at only a relatively small gating time cost. We find that controlled-phase gates accurate to one part in 10² can realistically be achieved with the adiabatic approach, whereas the conventional dynamic approach does not appear to support a fidelity suitable for scalable quantum computation. Our predictions could be demonstrated experimentally in the near future.
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spelling oxford-uuid:e53818e5-71d5-4173-97ad-83b7ebc226e22022-03-27T10:22:21ZRobust adiabatic approach to optical spin entangling in coupled quantum dotsJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:e53818e5-71d5-4173-97ad-83b7ebc226e2MaterialsPhysicsAtomic and laser physicsEnglishOxford University Research Archive - ValetInstitute of Physics Publishing Ltd2008Gauger, ENazir, ABenjamin, SStace, TLovett, BDeutsche Physikalische GesellschaftMinistry of Education, SExcitonic transitions offer a possible route to ultrafast optical spin manipulation in coupled nanostructures. We perform here a detailed study of the three principal exciton-mediated decoherence channels for optically controlled electron spin qubits in coupled quantum dots: radiative decay of the excitonic state, exciton-phonon interactions, and Landau-Zener transitions between laser-dressed states. We consider a scheme for producing an entangling controlled-phase gate on a pair of coupled spins which, in its simplest dynamic form, renders the system subject to fast decoherence rates associated with exciton creation during the gating operation. In contrast, we show that an adiabatic approach employing off-resonant laser excitation allows us to suppress all sources of decoherence simultaneously, significantly increasing the fidelity of operations at only a relatively small gating time cost. We find that controlled-phase gates accurate to one part in 10² can realistically be achieved with the adiabatic approach, whereas the conventional dynamic approach does not appear to support a fidelity suitable for scalable quantum computation. Our predictions could be demonstrated experimentally in the near future.
spellingShingle Materials
Physics
Atomic and laser physics
Gauger, E
Nazir, A
Benjamin, S
Stace, T
Lovett, B
Robust adiabatic approach to optical spin entangling in coupled quantum dots
title Robust adiabatic approach to optical spin entangling in coupled quantum dots
title_full Robust adiabatic approach to optical spin entangling in coupled quantum dots
title_fullStr Robust adiabatic approach to optical spin entangling in coupled quantum dots
title_full_unstemmed Robust adiabatic approach to optical spin entangling in coupled quantum dots
title_short Robust adiabatic approach to optical spin entangling in coupled quantum dots
title_sort robust adiabatic approach to optical spin entangling in coupled quantum dots
topic Materials
Physics
Atomic and laser physics
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AT benjamins robustadiabaticapproachtoopticalspinentanglingincoupledquantumdots
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