Toulmin’s argument pattern as a “horizon of possibilities” in the study of argumentation in science education

Kim and Roth (this issue) purport to draw on the social-psychological theory of L. S. Vygotsky in order to investigate social relations in children’s argumentation in science topics. The authors argue that the argumentation framework offered by Stephen Toulmin is limited in addressing social relatio...

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Main Author: Erduran, S
Format: Journal article
Published: Springer 2018
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author Erduran, S
author_facet Erduran, S
author_sort Erduran, S
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description Kim and Roth (this issue) purport to draw on the social-psychological theory of L. S. Vygotsky in order to investigate social relations in children’s argumentation in science topics. The authors argue that the argumentation framework offered by Stephen Toulmin is limited in addressing social relations. The authors thus criticize Toulmin’s Argument Pattern (TAP) as an analytical tool and propose to investigate the genesis of evidence-related practices (especially burden of proof) in second- and third-grade children by studying dialogical interactions. In this paper, I illustrate how Toulmin’s framework can contribute to (a) the study of “social relations”, and (b) provide an example utilizing a theoretical framework on social relations, namely Engeström’s Activity Theory framework, and (c) describe how we have used the Activity Theory along with TAP in order to understand the development of argumentation in the practices of science educators. Overall, I will argue that TAP is not inherently incapable of addressing social relational aspects of argumentation in science education but rather that science education researchers can transform theoretical tools such as Toulmin’s framework intended for other purposes for use in science education research.
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spelling oxford-uuid:e5386620-2e2b-4463-b17e-e1d6e4a77ef62022-03-27T10:22:18ZToulmin’s argument pattern as a “horizon of possibilities” in the study of argumentation in science educationJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:e5386620-2e2b-4463-b17e-e1d6e4a77ef6Symplectic Elements at OxfordSpringer2018Erduran, SKim and Roth (this issue) purport to draw on the social-psychological theory of L. S. Vygotsky in order to investigate social relations in children’s argumentation in science topics. The authors argue that the argumentation framework offered by Stephen Toulmin is limited in addressing social relations. The authors thus criticize Toulmin’s Argument Pattern (TAP) as an analytical tool and propose to investigate the genesis of evidence-related practices (especially burden of proof) in second- and third-grade children by studying dialogical interactions. In this paper, I illustrate how Toulmin’s framework can contribute to (a) the study of “social relations”, and (b) provide an example utilizing a theoretical framework on social relations, namely Engeström’s Activity Theory framework, and (c) describe how we have used the Activity Theory along with TAP in order to understand the development of argumentation in the practices of science educators. Overall, I will argue that TAP is not inherently incapable of addressing social relational aspects of argumentation in science education but rather that science education researchers can transform theoretical tools such as Toulmin’s framework intended for other purposes for use in science education research.
spellingShingle Erduran, S
Toulmin’s argument pattern as a “horizon of possibilities” in the study of argumentation in science education
title Toulmin’s argument pattern as a “horizon of possibilities” in the study of argumentation in science education
title_full Toulmin’s argument pattern as a “horizon of possibilities” in the study of argumentation in science education
title_fullStr Toulmin’s argument pattern as a “horizon of possibilities” in the study of argumentation in science education
title_full_unstemmed Toulmin’s argument pattern as a “horizon of possibilities” in the study of argumentation in science education
title_short Toulmin’s argument pattern as a “horizon of possibilities” in the study of argumentation in science education
title_sort toulmin s argument pattern as a horizon of possibilities in the study of argumentation in science education
work_keys_str_mv AT erdurans toulminsargumentpatternasahorizonofpossibilitiesinthestudyofargumentationinscienceeducation