Biomarker patterns of inflammatory and metabolic pathways are associated with risk of colorectal cancer: results from the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC).

A number of biomarkers of inflammatory and metabolic pathways are individually related to higher risk of colorectal cancer (CRC); however, the association between biomarker patterns and CRC incidence has not been previously evaluated. Our study investigates the association of biomarker patterns with...

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Autors principals: Aleksandrova, K, Jenab, M, Bueno-de-Mesquita, H, Fedirko, V, Kaaks, R, Lukanova, A, van Duijnhoven, F, Jansen, E, Rinaldi, S, Romieu, I, Ferrari, P, Murphy, N, Gunter, M, Riboli, E, Westhpal, S, Overvad, K, Tjønneland, A, Halkjær, J, Boutron-Ruault, M, Dossus, L, Racine, A, Trichopoulou, A, Bamia, C, Orfanos, P, Agnoli, C
Format: Journal article
Idioma:English
Publicat: 2014
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author Aleksandrova, K
Jenab, M
Bueno-de-Mesquita, H
Fedirko, V
Kaaks, R
Lukanova, A
van Duijnhoven, F
Jansen, E
Rinaldi, S
Romieu, I
Ferrari, P
Murphy, N
Gunter, M
Riboli, E
Westhpal, S
Overvad, K
Tjønneland, A
Halkjær, J
Boutron-Ruault, M
Dossus, L
Racine, A
Trichopoulou, A
Bamia, C
Orfanos, P
Agnoli, C
author_facet Aleksandrova, K
Jenab, M
Bueno-de-Mesquita, H
Fedirko, V
Kaaks, R
Lukanova, A
van Duijnhoven, F
Jansen, E
Rinaldi, S
Romieu, I
Ferrari, P
Murphy, N
Gunter, M
Riboli, E
Westhpal, S
Overvad, K
Tjønneland, A
Halkjær, J
Boutron-Ruault, M
Dossus, L
Racine, A
Trichopoulou, A
Bamia, C
Orfanos, P
Agnoli, C
author_sort Aleksandrova, K
collection OXFORD
description A number of biomarkers of inflammatory and metabolic pathways are individually related to higher risk of colorectal cancer (CRC); however, the association between biomarker patterns and CRC incidence has not been previously evaluated. Our study investigates the association of biomarker patterns with CRC in a prospective nested case-control study within the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC). During median follow-up time of 7.0 (3.7-9.4) years, 1,260 incident CRC cases occurred and were matched to 1,260 controls using risk-set sampling. Pre-diagnostic measurements of C-peptide, glycated hemoglobin, triglycerides (TG), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), C-reactive protein (CRP), reactive oxygen metabolites (ROM), insulin-like growth factor 1, adiponectin, leptin and soluble leptin receptor (sOB-R) were used to derive biomarker patterns from principal component analysis (PCA). The relation with CRC incidence was assessed using conditional logistic regression models. We identified four biomarker patterns 'HDL-C/Adiponectin fractions', 'ROM/CRP', 'TG/C-peptide' and 'leptin/sOB-R' to explain 60 % of the overall biomarker variance. In multivariable-adjusted logistic regression, the 'HDL-C/Adiponectin fractions', 'ROM/CRP' and 'leptin/sOB-R' patterns were associated with CRC risk [for the highest quartile vs the lowest, incidence rate ratio (IRR) = 0.69, 95 % CI 0.51-0.93, P-trend = 0.01; IRR = 1.70, 95 % CI 1.30-2.23, P-trend = 0.002; and IRR = 0.79, 95 % CI 0.58-1.07; P-trend = 0.05, respectively]. In contrast, the 'TG/C-peptide' pattern was not associated with CRC risk (IRR = 0.75, 95 % CI 0.56-1.00, P-trend = 0.24). After cases within the first 2 follow-up years were excluded, the 'ROM/CRP' pattern was no longer associated with CRC risk, suggesting potential influence of preclinical disease on these associations. By application of PCA, the study identified 'HDL-C/Adiponectin fractions', 'ROM/CRP' and 'leptin/sOB-R' as biomarker patterns representing potentially important pathways for CRC development.
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spelling oxford-uuid:e54cdbb3-f7a2-434b-b531-33c1b10347a82022-03-27T10:23:02ZBiomarker patterns of inflammatory and metabolic pathways are associated with risk of colorectal cancer: results from the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC).Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:e54cdbb3-f7a2-434b-b531-33c1b10347a8EnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2014Aleksandrova, KJenab, MBueno-de-Mesquita, HFedirko, VKaaks, RLukanova, Avan Duijnhoven, FJansen, ERinaldi, SRomieu, IFerrari, PMurphy, NGunter, MRiboli, EWesthpal, SOvervad, KTjønneland, AHalkjær, JBoutron-Ruault, MDossus, LRacine, ATrichopoulou, ABamia, COrfanos, PAgnoli, CA number of biomarkers of inflammatory and metabolic pathways are individually related to higher risk of colorectal cancer (CRC); however, the association between biomarker patterns and CRC incidence has not been previously evaluated. Our study investigates the association of biomarker patterns with CRC in a prospective nested case-control study within the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC). During median follow-up time of 7.0 (3.7-9.4) years, 1,260 incident CRC cases occurred and were matched to 1,260 controls using risk-set sampling. Pre-diagnostic measurements of C-peptide, glycated hemoglobin, triglycerides (TG), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), C-reactive protein (CRP), reactive oxygen metabolites (ROM), insulin-like growth factor 1, adiponectin, leptin and soluble leptin receptor (sOB-R) were used to derive biomarker patterns from principal component analysis (PCA). The relation with CRC incidence was assessed using conditional logistic regression models. We identified four biomarker patterns 'HDL-C/Adiponectin fractions', 'ROM/CRP', 'TG/C-peptide' and 'leptin/sOB-R' to explain 60 % of the overall biomarker variance. In multivariable-adjusted logistic regression, the 'HDL-C/Adiponectin fractions', 'ROM/CRP' and 'leptin/sOB-R' patterns were associated with CRC risk [for the highest quartile vs the lowest, incidence rate ratio (IRR) = 0.69, 95 % CI 0.51-0.93, P-trend = 0.01; IRR = 1.70, 95 % CI 1.30-2.23, P-trend = 0.002; and IRR = 0.79, 95 % CI 0.58-1.07; P-trend = 0.05, respectively]. In contrast, the 'TG/C-peptide' pattern was not associated with CRC risk (IRR = 0.75, 95 % CI 0.56-1.00, P-trend = 0.24). After cases within the first 2 follow-up years were excluded, the 'ROM/CRP' pattern was no longer associated with CRC risk, suggesting potential influence of preclinical disease on these associations. By application of PCA, the study identified 'HDL-C/Adiponectin fractions', 'ROM/CRP' and 'leptin/sOB-R' as biomarker patterns representing potentially important pathways for CRC development.
spellingShingle Aleksandrova, K
Jenab, M
Bueno-de-Mesquita, H
Fedirko, V
Kaaks, R
Lukanova, A
van Duijnhoven, F
Jansen, E
Rinaldi, S
Romieu, I
Ferrari, P
Murphy, N
Gunter, M
Riboli, E
Westhpal, S
Overvad, K
Tjønneland, A
Halkjær, J
Boutron-Ruault, M
Dossus, L
Racine, A
Trichopoulou, A
Bamia, C
Orfanos, P
Agnoli, C
Biomarker patterns of inflammatory and metabolic pathways are associated with risk of colorectal cancer: results from the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC).
title Biomarker patterns of inflammatory and metabolic pathways are associated with risk of colorectal cancer: results from the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC).
title_full Biomarker patterns of inflammatory and metabolic pathways are associated with risk of colorectal cancer: results from the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC).
title_fullStr Biomarker patterns of inflammatory and metabolic pathways are associated with risk of colorectal cancer: results from the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC).
title_full_unstemmed Biomarker patterns of inflammatory and metabolic pathways are associated with risk of colorectal cancer: results from the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC).
title_short Biomarker patterns of inflammatory and metabolic pathways are associated with risk of colorectal cancer: results from the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC).
title_sort biomarker patterns of inflammatory and metabolic pathways are associated with risk of colorectal cancer results from the european prospective investigation into cancer and nutrition epic
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