How theories of well-being can help us help

<p>Some theories of well-being in philosophy and in psychology define people’s well-being in psychological terms. According to these theories, living well is getting what you want, feeling satisfied, experiencing pleasure, or the like. Other theories take well-being to be something that is n...

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Main Author: Tiberius, V
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Oxford Uehiro Centre for Practical Ethics 2014
Subjects:
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author Tiberius, V
author_facet Tiberius, V
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description <p>Some theories of well-being in philosophy and in psychology define people’s well-being in psychological terms. According to these theories, living well is getting what you want, feeling satisfied, experiencing pleasure, or the like. Other theories take well-being to be something that is not defined by our psychology: for example, they define well-being in terms of objective values or the perfection of our human nature. These two approaches present us with a trade-off: The more we define well-being in terms of people’s psychology, the less ideal it seems and the less it looks like something of real value that could be an important aim of human life. On the other hand, the more we define well-being in terms of objective features of the world that do not have to do with people’s psychological states, the less it looks like something that each of us has a reason to promote. In this paper I argue that we can take a middle path between these two approaches if we hold that well-being is an ideal but an ideal that is rooted in our psychology. The middle path that I propose is one that puts what people value at the center of the theory of well-being. In the second half of the paper I consider how the value-based theory I describe should be applied to real life situations.</p>
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spelling oxford-uuid:e5574b7e-dfc9-405f-841f-e467aecc91532022-03-27T10:23:14ZHow theories of well-being can help us helpJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:e5574b7e-dfc9-405f-841f-e467aecc9153Practical ethicsEnglishOxford University Research Archive - ValetOxford Uehiro Centre for Practical Ethics2014Tiberius, V<p>Some theories of well-being in philosophy and in psychology define people’s well-being in psychological terms. According to these theories, living well is getting what you want, feeling satisfied, experiencing pleasure, or the like. Other theories take well-being to be something that is not defined by our psychology: for example, they define well-being in terms of objective values or the perfection of our human nature. These two approaches present us with a trade-off: The more we define well-being in terms of people’s psychology, the less ideal it seems and the less it looks like something of real value that could be an important aim of human life. On the other hand, the more we define well-being in terms of objective features of the world that do not have to do with people’s psychological states, the less it looks like something that each of us has a reason to promote. In this paper I argue that we can take a middle path between these two approaches if we hold that well-being is an ideal but an ideal that is rooted in our psychology. The middle path that I propose is one that puts what people value at the center of the theory of well-being. In the second half of the paper I consider how the value-based theory I describe should be applied to real life situations.</p>
spellingShingle Practical ethics
Tiberius, V
How theories of well-being can help us help
title How theories of well-being can help us help
title_full How theories of well-being can help us help
title_fullStr How theories of well-being can help us help
title_full_unstemmed How theories of well-being can help us help
title_short How theories of well-being can help us help
title_sort how theories of well being can help us help
topic Practical ethics
work_keys_str_mv AT tiberiusv howtheoriesofwellbeingcanhelpushelp