Modification of myocardial substrate use as a therapy for heart failure.

Despite advances in treatment, chronic heart failure is still associated with significant morbidity and a poor prognosis. The scope for further advances based on additional neurohumoral blockade is small. Effective adjunctive therapies acting via a different cellular mechanism would, therefore, be a...

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Main Authors: Abozguia, K, Clarke, K, Lee, L, Frenneaux, M
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2006
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author Abozguia, K
Clarke, K
Lee, L
Frenneaux, M
author_facet Abozguia, K
Clarke, K
Lee, L
Frenneaux, M
author_sort Abozguia, K
collection OXFORD
description Despite advances in treatment, chronic heart failure is still associated with significant morbidity and a poor prognosis. The scope for further advances based on additional neurohumoral blockade is small. Effective adjunctive therapies acting via a different cellular mechanism would, therefore, be attractive. Energetic impairment seems to contribute to the pathogenesis of heart failure. The findings from several studies have shown that the so-called metabolic agents could have potential as adjunctive therapies in heart failure. These agents cause a shift in the substrate used by the heart away from free fatty acids, the oxidation of which normally provides around 70% of the energy needed, towards glucose. The oxygen cost of energy generation is lessened when glucose is used as the substrate. In this review we aim to draw attention to the metabolic alteration in heart failure and we present evidence supporting the use of metabolic therapy in heart failure.
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spelling oxford-uuid:e557e257-1b9d-4b6a-9f55-a6bbbafe6d662022-03-27T10:23:15ZModification of myocardial substrate use as a therapy for heart failure.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:e557e257-1b9d-4b6a-9f55-a6bbbafe6d66EnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2006Abozguia, KClarke, KLee, LFrenneaux, MDespite advances in treatment, chronic heart failure is still associated with significant morbidity and a poor prognosis. The scope for further advances based on additional neurohumoral blockade is small. Effective adjunctive therapies acting via a different cellular mechanism would, therefore, be attractive. Energetic impairment seems to contribute to the pathogenesis of heart failure. The findings from several studies have shown that the so-called metabolic agents could have potential as adjunctive therapies in heart failure. These agents cause a shift in the substrate used by the heart away from free fatty acids, the oxidation of which normally provides around 70% of the energy needed, towards glucose. The oxygen cost of energy generation is lessened when glucose is used as the substrate. In this review we aim to draw attention to the metabolic alteration in heart failure and we present evidence supporting the use of metabolic therapy in heart failure.
spellingShingle Abozguia, K
Clarke, K
Lee, L
Frenneaux, M
Modification of myocardial substrate use as a therapy for heart failure.
title Modification of myocardial substrate use as a therapy for heart failure.
title_full Modification of myocardial substrate use as a therapy for heart failure.
title_fullStr Modification of myocardial substrate use as a therapy for heart failure.
title_full_unstemmed Modification of myocardial substrate use as a therapy for heart failure.
title_short Modification of myocardial substrate use as a therapy for heart failure.
title_sort modification of myocardial substrate use as a therapy for heart failure
work_keys_str_mv AT abozguiak modificationofmyocardialsubstrateuseasatherapyforheartfailure
AT clarkek modificationofmyocardialsubstrateuseasatherapyforheartfailure
AT leel modificationofmyocardialsubstrateuseasatherapyforheartfailure
AT frenneauxm modificationofmyocardialsubstrateuseasatherapyforheartfailure