Trading N and O. Part 4: Asymmetric synthesis of syn-β-substituted-α-amino acids

A total of nine enantiopure syn-β-substituted-α-amino acids have been synthesised, comprising both syn-β-hydroxy-α-amino acids and syn-β-fluoro-α-amino acids. The key step in the synthetic strategy towards these syn-β-substituted-α-amino acids involves a stereospecific rearrangement, which proceeds...

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Main Authors: Davies, S, Fletcher, A, Greenaway, C, Kennedy, M, Mayer, C, Roberts, P, Thomson, J
Format: Journal article
Published: Elsevier 2018
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author Davies, S
Fletcher, A
Greenaway, C
Kennedy, M
Mayer, C
Roberts, P
Thomson, J
author_facet Davies, S
Fletcher, A
Greenaway, C
Kennedy, M
Mayer, C
Roberts, P
Thomson, J
author_sort Davies, S
collection OXFORD
description A total of nine enantiopure syn-β-substituted-α-amino acids have been synthesised, comprising both syn-β-hydroxy-α-amino acids and syn-β-fluoro-α-amino acids. The key step in the synthetic strategy towards these syn-β-substituted-α-amino acids involves a stereospecific rearrangement, which proceeds via the intermediacy of the corresponding aziridinium ions. The requisite enantiopure syn-α-hydroxy-β-amino esters were prepared via asymmetric aminohydroxylation of the corresponding α,β-unsaturated esters followed by epimerisation of the resultant anti-α-hydroxy-β-amino esters at the C(2)-position. Subsequent activation of the α-hydroxy moiety as a leaving group followed by displacement by the β-amino substituent gave the corresponding aziridinium species. Regioselective in situ ring-opening of the aziridinium intermediates with either water or fluoride gave the corresponding syn-β-hydroxy-α-amino ester or syn-β-fluoro-α-amino ester, respectively, and N-deprotection and ester hydrolysis afforded the target syn-β-substituted-α-amino acids as single diastereoisomers in good overall yield.
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spelling oxford-uuid:e57dfc99-eae1-47b9-8788-5278f67af91a2022-03-27T10:24:21ZTrading N and O. Part 4: Asymmetric synthesis of syn-β-substituted-α-amino acidsJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:e57dfc99-eae1-47b9-8788-5278f67af91aSymplectic Elements at OxfordElsevier2018Davies, SFletcher, AGreenaway, CKennedy, MMayer, CRoberts, PThomson, JA total of nine enantiopure syn-β-substituted-α-amino acids have been synthesised, comprising both syn-β-hydroxy-α-amino acids and syn-β-fluoro-α-amino acids. The key step in the synthetic strategy towards these syn-β-substituted-α-amino acids involves a stereospecific rearrangement, which proceeds via the intermediacy of the corresponding aziridinium ions. The requisite enantiopure syn-α-hydroxy-β-amino esters were prepared via asymmetric aminohydroxylation of the corresponding α,β-unsaturated esters followed by epimerisation of the resultant anti-α-hydroxy-β-amino esters at the C(2)-position. Subsequent activation of the α-hydroxy moiety as a leaving group followed by displacement by the β-amino substituent gave the corresponding aziridinium species. Regioselective in situ ring-opening of the aziridinium intermediates with either water or fluoride gave the corresponding syn-β-hydroxy-α-amino ester or syn-β-fluoro-α-amino ester, respectively, and N-deprotection and ester hydrolysis afforded the target syn-β-substituted-α-amino acids as single diastereoisomers in good overall yield.
spellingShingle Davies, S
Fletcher, A
Greenaway, C
Kennedy, M
Mayer, C
Roberts, P
Thomson, J
Trading N and O. Part 4: Asymmetric synthesis of syn-β-substituted-α-amino acids
title Trading N and O. Part 4: Asymmetric synthesis of syn-β-substituted-α-amino acids
title_full Trading N and O. Part 4: Asymmetric synthesis of syn-β-substituted-α-amino acids
title_fullStr Trading N and O. Part 4: Asymmetric synthesis of syn-β-substituted-α-amino acids
title_full_unstemmed Trading N and O. Part 4: Asymmetric synthesis of syn-β-substituted-α-amino acids
title_short Trading N and O. Part 4: Asymmetric synthesis of syn-β-substituted-α-amino acids
title_sort trading n and o part 4 asymmetric synthesis of syn β substituted α amino acids
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