Population structure of the Yersinia pseudotuberculosis complex according to multilocus sequence typing.

Multilocus sequence analysis of 417 strains of Yersinia pseudotuberculosis revealed that it is a complex of four populations, three of which have been previously assigned species status [Y. pseudotuberculosis sensu stricto (s.s.), Yersinia pestis and Yersinia similis] and a fourth population, which...

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Main Authors: Laukkanen-Ninios, R, Didelot, X, Jolley, K, Morelli, G, Sangal, V, Kristo, P, Brehony, C, Imori, P, Fukushima, H, Siitonen, A, Tseneva, G, Voskressenskaya, E, Falcao, J, Korkeala, H, Maiden, M, Mazzoni, C, Carniel, E, Skurnik, M, Achtman, M
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2011
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author Laukkanen-Ninios, R
Didelot, X
Jolley, K
Morelli, G
Sangal, V
Kristo, P
Brehony, C
Imori, P
Fukushima, H
Siitonen, A
Tseneva, G
Voskressenskaya, E
Falcao, J
Korkeala, H
Maiden, M
Mazzoni, C
Carniel, E
Skurnik, M
Achtman, M
author_facet Laukkanen-Ninios, R
Didelot, X
Jolley, K
Morelli, G
Sangal, V
Kristo, P
Brehony, C
Imori, P
Fukushima, H
Siitonen, A
Tseneva, G
Voskressenskaya, E
Falcao, J
Korkeala, H
Maiden, M
Mazzoni, C
Carniel, E
Skurnik, M
Achtman, M
author_sort Laukkanen-Ninios, R
collection OXFORD
description Multilocus sequence analysis of 417 strains of Yersinia pseudotuberculosis revealed that it is a complex of four populations, three of which have been previously assigned species status [Y. pseudotuberculosis sensu stricto (s.s.), Yersinia pestis and Yersinia similis] and a fourth population, which we refer to as the Korean group, which may be in the process of speciation. We detected clear signs of recombination within Y. pseudotuberculosis s.s. as well as imports from Y. similis and the Korean group. The sources of genetic diversification within Y. pseudotuberculosis s.s. were approximately equally divided between recombination and mutation, whereas recombination has not yet been demonstrated in Y. pestis, which is also much more genetically monomorphic than is Y. pseudotuberculosis s.s. Most Y. pseudotuberculosis s.s. belong to a diffuse group of sequence types lacking clear population structure, although this species contains a melibiose-negative clade that is present globally in domesticated animals. Yersinia  similis corresponds to the previously identified Y. pseudotuberculosis genetic type G4, which is probably not pathogenic because it lacks the virulence factors that are typical for Y. pseudotuberculosis s.s. In contrast, Y. pseudotuberculosis s.s., the Korean group and Y. pestis can all cause disease in humans.
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spelling oxford-uuid:e62c1684-2bd3-48d0-9660-0db5b54537d82022-03-27T10:29:28ZPopulation structure of the Yersinia pseudotuberculosis complex according to multilocus sequence typing.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:e62c1684-2bd3-48d0-9660-0db5b54537d8EnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2011Laukkanen-Ninios, RDidelot, XJolley, KMorelli, GSangal, VKristo, PBrehony, CImori, PFukushima, HSiitonen, ATseneva, GVoskressenskaya, EFalcao, JKorkeala, HMaiden, MMazzoni, CCarniel, ESkurnik, MAchtman, MMultilocus sequence analysis of 417 strains of Yersinia pseudotuberculosis revealed that it is a complex of four populations, three of which have been previously assigned species status [Y. pseudotuberculosis sensu stricto (s.s.), Yersinia pestis and Yersinia similis] and a fourth population, which we refer to as the Korean group, which may be in the process of speciation. We detected clear signs of recombination within Y. pseudotuberculosis s.s. as well as imports from Y. similis and the Korean group. The sources of genetic diversification within Y. pseudotuberculosis s.s. were approximately equally divided between recombination and mutation, whereas recombination has not yet been demonstrated in Y. pestis, which is also much more genetically monomorphic than is Y. pseudotuberculosis s.s. Most Y. pseudotuberculosis s.s. belong to a diffuse group of sequence types lacking clear population structure, although this species contains a melibiose-negative clade that is present globally in domesticated animals. Yersinia  similis corresponds to the previously identified Y. pseudotuberculosis genetic type G4, which is probably not pathogenic because it lacks the virulence factors that are typical for Y. pseudotuberculosis s.s. In contrast, Y. pseudotuberculosis s.s., the Korean group and Y. pestis can all cause disease in humans.
spellingShingle Laukkanen-Ninios, R
Didelot, X
Jolley, K
Morelli, G
Sangal, V
Kristo, P
Brehony, C
Imori, P
Fukushima, H
Siitonen, A
Tseneva, G
Voskressenskaya, E
Falcao, J
Korkeala, H
Maiden, M
Mazzoni, C
Carniel, E
Skurnik, M
Achtman, M
Population structure of the Yersinia pseudotuberculosis complex according to multilocus sequence typing.
title Population structure of the Yersinia pseudotuberculosis complex according to multilocus sequence typing.
title_full Population structure of the Yersinia pseudotuberculosis complex according to multilocus sequence typing.
title_fullStr Population structure of the Yersinia pseudotuberculosis complex according to multilocus sequence typing.
title_full_unstemmed Population structure of the Yersinia pseudotuberculosis complex according to multilocus sequence typing.
title_short Population structure of the Yersinia pseudotuberculosis complex according to multilocus sequence typing.
title_sort population structure of the yersinia pseudotuberculosis complex according to multilocus sequence typing
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