Haematuria

Haematuria is a common presenting symptom and can be classified as either dipstick, microscopic or macroscopic. It is one of the commonest reasons for referring patients for urological evaluation and should always be taken seriously. Just under half of all patients with haematuria are found to have...

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Päätekijät: Bryant, R, Catto, J
Aineistotyyppi: Journal article
Kieli:English
Julkaistu: 2008
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author Bryant, R
Catto, J
author_facet Bryant, R
Catto, J
author_sort Bryant, R
collection OXFORD
description Haematuria is a common presenting symptom and can be classified as either dipstick, microscopic or macroscopic. It is one of the commonest reasons for referring patients for urological evaluation and should always be taken seriously. Just under half of all patients with haematuria are found to have significant underlying pathology, many of whom have a urological malignancy. Therefore, all adults with haematuria should be assumed to have a urological malignancy until proven otherwise. The commonest cause of haematuria in adults over the age of 50 years is bladder cancer, followed by renal cell cancer, urinary tract infection and renal stone disease. Evaluation of patients with haematuria includes a focused history and physical examination, urinalysis and various blood tests. Most importantly the lower urinary tract should be visualized using cystoscopy, usually using a flexible scope, and the upper tract imaged by a combination of modalities including plain X-ray, ultrasonography, intravenous urography or CT urography. The treatment options for haematuria depend on the underlying cause. © 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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spelling oxford-uuid:e62fdfa2-c94a-4cce-a4a0-b8dce180f2d62022-03-27T10:29:22ZHaematuriaJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:e62fdfa2-c94a-4cce-a4a0-b8dce180f2d6EnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2008Bryant, RCatto, JHaematuria is a common presenting symptom and can be classified as either dipstick, microscopic or macroscopic. It is one of the commonest reasons for referring patients for urological evaluation and should always be taken seriously. Just under half of all patients with haematuria are found to have significant underlying pathology, many of whom have a urological malignancy. Therefore, all adults with haematuria should be assumed to have a urological malignancy until proven otherwise. The commonest cause of haematuria in adults over the age of 50 years is bladder cancer, followed by renal cell cancer, urinary tract infection and renal stone disease. Evaluation of patients with haematuria includes a focused history and physical examination, urinalysis and various blood tests. Most importantly the lower urinary tract should be visualized using cystoscopy, usually using a flexible scope, and the upper tract imaged by a combination of modalities including plain X-ray, ultrasonography, intravenous urography or CT urography. The treatment options for haematuria depend on the underlying cause. © 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
spellingShingle Bryant, R
Catto, J
Haematuria
title Haematuria
title_full Haematuria
title_fullStr Haematuria
title_full_unstemmed Haematuria
title_short Haematuria
title_sort haematuria
work_keys_str_mv AT bryantr haematuria
AT cattoj haematuria