Where were those rabbits? A new paradigm to determine cerebral lateralisation of visuospatial memory function in children.

In the majority of people, functional differences are observed between the two cerebral hemispheres: language production is typically subserved by the left hemisphere and visuospatial skills by the right hemisphere. The development of this division of labour is not well understood and lateralisation...

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Main Authors: Groen, M, Whitehouse, A, Badcock, N, Bishop, D
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2011
Subjects:
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author Groen, M
Whitehouse, A
Badcock, N
Bishop, D
author_facet Groen, M
Whitehouse, A
Badcock, N
Bishop, D
author_sort Groen, M
collection OXFORD
description In the majority of people, functional differences are observed between the two cerebral hemispheres: language production is typically subserved by the left hemisphere and visuospatial skills by the right hemisphere. The development of this division of labour is not well understood and lateralisation of visuospatial function has received little attention in children. In this study we devised a child-friendly version of a paradigm to assess lateralisation of visuospatial memory using functional transcranial Doppler ultrasound (fTCD). In a group of 24 adults we found this child-friendly version gave similar results to the original version of the task. In addition, fourteen children aged 6 to 8 years successfully completed the child-friendly fTCD task, showing a negative lateralisation index, indicating right hemispheric specialization at the group level. Additionally, we assessed effects of task accuracy and reaction time on the lateralisation index. No effects were found, at the group level or at the level of single trials, in either the adult or the child group. We conclude that this new task reliably assesses lateralisation of visuospatial memory function in children as young as 6 years of age, using fTCD. As such, it holds promise for investigating development of lateralisation of visuospatial function in typically and atypically developing children.
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spelling oxford-uuid:e6f28cc5-8b1b-4c46-8cf6-297125827b562022-03-27T10:34:42ZWhere were those rabbits? A new paradigm to determine cerebral lateralisation of visuospatial memory function in children.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:e6f28cc5-8b1b-4c46-8cf6-297125827b56Experimental psychologyBehavioural NeuroscienceLanguage and cognitive developmentDevelopmental psychologyEnglishOxford University Research Archive - ValetElsevier2011Groen, MWhitehouse, ABadcock, NBishop, DIn the majority of people, functional differences are observed between the two cerebral hemispheres: language production is typically subserved by the left hemisphere and visuospatial skills by the right hemisphere. The development of this division of labour is not well understood and lateralisation of visuospatial function has received little attention in children. In this study we devised a child-friendly version of a paradigm to assess lateralisation of visuospatial memory using functional transcranial Doppler ultrasound (fTCD). In a group of 24 adults we found this child-friendly version gave similar results to the original version of the task. In addition, fourteen children aged 6 to 8 years successfully completed the child-friendly fTCD task, showing a negative lateralisation index, indicating right hemispheric specialization at the group level. Additionally, we assessed effects of task accuracy and reaction time on the lateralisation index. No effects were found, at the group level or at the level of single trials, in either the adult or the child group. We conclude that this new task reliably assesses lateralisation of visuospatial memory function in children as young as 6 years of age, using fTCD. As such, it holds promise for investigating development of lateralisation of visuospatial function in typically and atypically developing children.
spellingShingle Experimental psychology
Behavioural Neuroscience
Language and cognitive development
Developmental psychology
Groen, M
Whitehouse, A
Badcock, N
Bishop, D
Where were those rabbits? A new paradigm to determine cerebral lateralisation of visuospatial memory function in children.
title Where were those rabbits? A new paradigm to determine cerebral lateralisation of visuospatial memory function in children.
title_full Where were those rabbits? A new paradigm to determine cerebral lateralisation of visuospatial memory function in children.
title_fullStr Where were those rabbits? A new paradigm to determine cerebral lateralisation of visuospatial memory function in children.
title_full_unstemmed Where were those rabbits? A new paradigm to determine cerebral lateralisation of visuospatial memory function in children.
title_short Where were those rabbits? A new paradigm to determine cerebral lateralisation of visuospatial memory function in children.
title_sort where were those rabbits a new paradigm to determine cerebral lateralisation of visuospatial memory function in children
topic Experimental psychology
Behavioural Neuroscience
Language and cognitive development
Developmental psychology
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