Nor ever lightning char thy grain”1: establishing archaeologically relevant charring conditions and their effect on glume wheat grain morphology
Charring is the most ubiquitous form of preservation of plant material on archaeological sites, occurring wherever people use heat. The usefulness of preserved seeds for a range of analytical techniques is dependent on the conditions under which they were heated. In this study, we investigate the ef...
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| Format: | Journal article |
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Taylor and Francis
2015
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| _version_ | 1797100962413805568 |
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| author | Charles, M Forster, E Wallace, M Jones, G |
| author_facet | Charles, M Forster, E Wallace, M Jones, G |
| author_sort | Charles, M |
| collection | OXFORD |
| description | Charring is the most ubiquitous form of preservation of plant material on archaeological sites, occurring wherever people use heat. The usefulness of preserved seeds for a range of analytical techniques is dependent on the conditions under which they were heated. In this study, we investigate the effect of experimental heating on two types of glume wheat grain (einkorn and emmer) under a range of conditions, with the intention of establishing the likely parameters for the generation of virtually undamaged, undistorted charred cereal grain on archaeological sites. The results show that grain morphology is very sensitive to the charring conditions, especially temperature, and that well preserved grains with little distortion are produced at relatively low temperatures (220–240°C). The implications of these findings for the study of grain morphology, biomolecules and chemical composition are assessed. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-07T05:45:11Z |
| format | Journal article |
| id | oxford-uuid:e6fe6e9b-a0e5-411a-888b-81b4ba63c9ba |
| institution | University of Oxford |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-07T05:45:11Z |
| publishDate | 2015 |
| publisher | Taylor and Francis |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | oxford-uuid:e6fe6e9b-a0e5-411a-888b-81b4ba63c9ba2022-03-27T10:35:03ZNor ever lightning char thy grain”1: establishing archaeologically relevant charring conditions and their effect on glume wheat grain morphologyJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:e6fe6e9b-a0e5-411a-888b-81b4ba63c9baSymplectic Elements at OxfordTaylor and Francis2015Charles, MForster, EWallace, MJones, GCharring is the most ubiquitous form of preservation of plant material on archaeological sites, occurring wherever people use heat. The usefulness of preserved seeds for a range of analytical techniques is dependent on the conditions under which they were heated. In this study, we investigate the effect of experimental heating on two types of glume wheat grain (einkorn and emmer) under a range of conditions, with the intention of establishing the likely parameters for the generation of virtually undamaged, undistorted charred cereal grain on archaeological sites. The results show that grain morphology is very sensitive to the charring conditions, especially temperature, and that well preserved grains with little distortion are produced at relatively low temperatures (220–240°C). The implications of these findings for the study of grain morphology, biomolecules and chemical composition are assessed. |
| spellingShingle | Charles, M Forster, E Wallace, M Jones, G Nor ever lightning char thy grain”1: establishing archaeologically relevant charring conditions and their effect on glume wheat grain morphology |
| title | Nor ever lightning char thy grain”1: establishing archaeologically relevant charring conditions and their effect on glume wheat grain morphology |
| title_full | Nor ever lightning char thy grain”1: establishing archaeologically relevant charring conditions and their effect on glume wheat grain morphology |
| title_fullStr | Nor ever lightning char thy grain”1: establishing archaeologically relevant charring conditions and their effect on glume wheat grain morphology |
| title_full_unstemmed | Nor ever lightning char thy grain”1: establishing archaeologically relevant charring conditions and their effect on glume wheat grain morphology |
| title_short | Nor ever lightning char thy grain”1: establishing archaeologically relevant charring conditions and their effect on glume wheat grain morphology |
| title_sort | nor ever lightning char thy grain 1 establishing archaeologically relevant charring conditions and their effect on glume wheat grain morphology |
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