Positive imagery-based cognitive bias modification as a Web-based treatment tool for depressed adults: a randomized controlled trial

Depression is a global health problem requiring treatment innovation. Targeting neglected cognitive aspects may provide a useful route. We tested a cognitive-training paradigm using positive mental imagery (imagery cognitive bias modification, imagery CBM), developed via experimental psychopathology...

Full beskrivning

Bibliografiska uppgifter
Huvudupphovsmän: Blackwell, S, Browning, M, Mathews, A, Pictet, A, Welch, J, Davies, J, Watson, P, Geddes, J, Holmes, E
Materialtyp: Journal article
Språk:English
Publicerad: Sage Publications 2015
_version_ 1826302340408279040
author Blackwell, S
Browning, M
Mathews, A
Pictet, A
Welch, J
Davies, J
Watson, P
Geddes, J
Holmes, E
author_facet Blackwell, S
Browning, M
Mathews, A
Pictet, A
Welch, J
Davies, J
Watson, P
Geddes, J
Holmes, E
author_sort Blackwell, S
collection OXFORD
description Depression is a global health problem requiring treatment innovation. Targeting neglected cognitive aspects may provide a useful route. We tested a cognitive-training paradigm using positive mental imagery (imagery cognitive bias modification, imagery CBM), developed via experimental psychopathology studies, in a randomized controlled trial. Training was delivered via the Internet to 150 individuals with current major depression. Unexpectedly, there was no significant advantage for imagery CBM compared with a closely matched control for depression symptoms as a whole in the full sample. In exploratory analyses, compared with the control, imagery CBM significantly improved anhedonia over the intervention and improved depression symptoms as a whole for those participants with fewer than five episodes of depression and those who engaged to a threshold level of imagery. Results suggest avenues for improving imagery CBM to inform low-intensity treatment tools for depression. Anhedonia may be a useful treatment target for future work.
first_indexed 2024-03-07T05:46:04Z
format Journal article
id oxford-uuid:e744d3c6-32b8-4254-9d46-08b3af2bdee5
institution University of Oxford
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-07T05:46:04Z
publishDate 2015
publisher Sage Publications
record_format dspace
spelling oxford-uuid:e744d3c6-32b8-4254-9d46-08b3af2bdee52022-03-27T10:37:17ZPositive imagery-based cognitive bias modification as a Web-based treatment tool for depressed adults: a randomized controlled trialJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:e744d3c6-32b8-4254-9d46-08b3af2bdee5EnglishSymplectic Elements at OxfordSage Publications2015Blackwell, SBrowning, MMathews, APictet, AWelch, JDavies, JWatson, PGeddes, JHolmes, EDepression is a global health problem requiring treatment innovation. Targeting neglected cognitive aspects may provide a useful route. We tested a cognitive-training paradigm using positive mental imagery (imagery cognitive bias modification, imagery CBM), developed via experimental psychopathology studies, in a randomized controlled trial. Training was delivered via the Internet to 150 individuals with current major depression. Unexpectedly, there was no significant advantage for imagery CBM compared with a closely matched control for depression symptoms as a whole in the full sample. In exploratory analyses, compared with the control, imagery CBM significantly improved anhedonia over the intervention and improved depression symptoms as a whole for those participants with fewer than five episodes of depression and those who engaged to a threshold level of imagery. Results suggest avenues for improving imagery CBM to inform low-intensity treatment tools for depression. Anhedonia may be a useful treatment target for future work.
spellingShingle Blackwell, S
Browning, M
Mathews, A
Pictet, A
Welch, J
Davies, J
Watson, P
Geddes, J
Holmes, E
Positive imagery-based cognitive bias modification as a Web-based treatment tool for depressed adults: a randomized controlled trial
title Positive imagery-based cognitive bias modification as a Web-based treatment tool for depressed adults: a randomized controlled trial
title_full Positive imagery-based cognitive bias modification as a Web-based treatment tool for depressed adults: a randomized controlled trial
title_fullStr Positive imagery-based cognitive bias modification as a Web-based treatment tool for depressed adults: a randomized controlled trial
title_full_unstemmed Positive imagery-based cognitive bias modification as a Web-based treatment tool for depressed adults: a randomized controlled trial
title_short Positive imagery-based cognitive bias modification as a Web-based treatment tool for depressed adults: a randomized controlled trial
title_sort positive imagery based cognitive bias modification as a web based treatment tool for depressed adults a randomized controlled trial
work_keys_str_mv AT blackwells positiveimagerybasedcognitivebiasmodificationasawebbasedtreatmenttoolfordepressedadultsarandomizedcontrolledtrial
AT browningm positiveimagerybasedcognitivebiasmodificationasawebbasedtreatmenttoolfordepressedadultsarandomizedcontrolledtrial
AT mathewsa positiveimagerybasedcognitivebiasmodificationasawebbasedtreatmenttoolfordepressedadultsarandomizedcontrolledtrial
AT picteta positiveimagerybasedcognitivebiasmodificationasawebbasedtreatmenttoolfordepressedadultsarandomizedcontrolledtrial
AT welchj positiveimagerybasedcognitivebiasmodificationasawebbasedtreatmenttoolfordepressedadultsarandomizedcontrolledtrial
AT daviesj positiveimagerybasedcognitivebiasmodificationasawebbasedtreatmenttoolfordepressedadultsarandomizedcontrolledtrial
AT watsonp positiveimagerybasedcognitivebiasmodificationasawebbasedtreatmenttoolfordepressedadultsarandomizedcontrolledtrial
AT geddesj positiveimagerybasedcognitivebiasmodificationasawebbasedtreatmenttoolfordepressedadultsarandomizedcontrolledtrial
AT holmese positiveimagerybasedcognitivebiasmodificationasawebbasedtreatmenttoolfordepressedadultsarandomizedcontrolledtrial