The impact of parental death on child outcomes: evidence from Ethiopia

Parental death is one of the many risks faced by children in poor communities, especially in Africa in the context of the HIV/AIDS pandemic. While the death of a parent at any age is a significant and distressing event, Young Lives research in Ethiopia finds that the age the child is when a parent d...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Camfield, L, Himaz, R, Murray, H
Format: Report
Language:English
Published: Young Lives 2009
Subjects:
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author Camfield, L
Himaz, R
Murray, H
author_facet Camfield, L
Himaz, R
Murray, H
author_sort Camfield, L
collection OXFORD
description Parental death is one of the many risks faced by children in poor communities, especially in Africa in the context of the HIV/AIDS pandemic. While the death of a parent at any age is a significant and distressing event, Young Lives research in Ethiopia finds that the age the child is when a parent dies is important for outcomes later on. If a parent dies early on in a child’s life (between ages 0 and 6) then the death per se does not seem to affect children’s health, education, sense of optimism or self-esteem at age 12, in part due to the fact that younger children are more likely to be absorbed into the care of close relatives. In sharp contrast, if its mother dies in middle childhood (between ages 7 and 12) a child is less likely to be enrolled at school or to be able to read or write, and if the father dies it seems to reduce the child’s sense of optimism. These effects appear to apply equally to boys and girls alike. These findings are an important contribution towards the development of a policy framework for supporting orphans and other vulnerable children in Ethiopia.
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spelling oxford-uuid:e75ceba2-b7a8-45cb-9ddd-8966664d91262022-03-27T10:38:02ZThe impact of parental death on child outcomes: evidence from EthiopiaReporthttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_93fcuuid:e75ceba2-b7a8-45cb-9ddd-8966664d9126Children and youthFamiliesEnglishOxford University Research Archive - ValetYoung Lives2009Camfield, LHimaz, RMurray, HParental death is one of the many risks faced by children in poor communities, especially in Africa in the context of the HIV/AIDS pandemic. While the death of a parent at any age is a significant and distressing event, Young Lives research in Ethiopia finds that the age the child is when a parent dies is important for outcomes later on. If a parent dies early on in a child’s life (between ages 0 and 6) then the death per se does not seem to affect children’s health, education, sense of optimism or self-esteem at age 12, in part due to the fact that younger children are more likely to be absorbed into the care of close relatives. In sharp contrast, if its mother dies in middle childhood (between ages 7 and 12) a child is less likely to be enrolled at school or to be able to read or write, and if the father dies it seems to reduce the child’s sense of optimism. These effects appear to apply equally to boys and girls alike. These findings are an important contribution towards the development of a policy framework for supporting orphans and other vulnerable children in Ethiopia.
spellingShingle Children and youth
Families
Camfield, L
Himaz, R
Murray, H
The impact of parental death on child outcomes: evidence from Ethiopia
title The impact of parental death on child outcomes: evidence from Ethiopia
title_full The impact of parental death on child outcomes: evidence from Ethiopia
title_fullStr The impact of parental death on child outcomes: evidence from Ethiopia
title_full_unstemmed The impact of parental death on child outcomes: evidence from Ethiopia
title_short The impact of parental death on child outcomes: evidence from Ethiopia
title_sort impact of parental death on child outcomes evidence from ethiopia
topic Children and youth
Families
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