Image formation mechanisms in three-dimensional aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy

<p>This thesis considers the theory and calculations of image formation mechanisms for various modes of three-dimensional imaging in aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy. Discrete tomography is used to determine and refine the three-dimensional structure of molecular...

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Main Author: Cosgriff, EC
Other Authors: Nellist, PD
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2008
Subjects:
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author Cosgriff, EC
author2 Nellist, PD
author_facet Nellist, PD
Cosgriff, EC
author_sort Cosgriff, EC
collection OXFORD
description <p>This thesis considers the theory and calculations of image formation mechanisms for various modes of three-dimensional imaging in aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy. Discrete tomography is used to determine and refine the three-dimensional structure of molecular nanowire bundles. The structure determination is expedited by the use of annular dark-field imaging, an incoherent imaging mode which provides directly interpretable images. The development of spherical aberration correctors and the subsequent reduction in probe sizes, including the depth of field, has made optical depth sectioning a feasible technique. The localisation in three dimensions of substitutional impurity atoms in zone-axis imaging is discussed. Both the channelling of the probe and the pre-focussing effect of the atomic column play an important role in determining the depth response of the impurity atom. Interband scattering within a sample is shown to be influential in imaging crystals containing dislocations and optical depth sectioning is explored as a possible option for overcoming surface relaxation effects in the imaging of screw dislocations end-on. The possibility of extending the optical depth sectioning approach using aberration-corrected scanning confocal electron microscopy is discussed. The coherent and incoherent imaging modes, involving elastically and inelastically scattered electrons respectively, are investigated. </p>
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spelling oxford-uuid:e7ddeaf7-4d16-47d3-9248-3b2cfa7d0a6b2022-03-27T10:42:17ZImage formation mechanisms in three-dimensional aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron microscopyThesishttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06uuid:e7ddeaf7-4d16-47d3-9248-3b2cfa7d0a6bHigh resolution microscopyCondensed Matter PhysicsPhysical SciencesEnglishOxford University Research Archive - Valet2008Cosgriff, ECNellist, PD<p>This thesis considers the theory and calculations of image formation mechanisms for various modes of three-dimensional imaging in aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy. Discrete tomography is used to determine and refine the three-dimensional structure of molecular nanowire bundles. The structure determination is expedited by the use of annular dark-field imaging, an incoherent imaging mode which provides directly interpretable images. The development of spherical aberration correctors and the subsequent reduction in probe sizes, including the depth of field, has made optical depth sectioning a feasible technique. The localisation in three dimensions of substitutional impurity atoms in zone-axis imaging is discussed. Both the channelling of the probe and the pre-focussing effect of the atomic column play an important role in determining the depth response of the impurity atom. Interband scattering within a sample is shown to be influential in imaging crystals containing dislocations and optical depth sectioning is explored as a possible option for overcoming surface relaxation effects in the imaging of screw dislocations end-on. The possibility of extending the optical depth sectioning approach using aberration-corrected scanning confocal electron microscopy is discussed. The coherent and incoherent imaging modes, involving elastically and inelastically scattered electrons respectively, are investigated. </p>
spellingShingle High resolution microscopy
Condensed Matter Physics
Physical Sciences
Cosgriff, EC
Image formation mechanisms in three-dimensional aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy
title Image formation mechanisms in three-dimensional aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy
title_full Image formation mechanisms in three-dimensional aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy
title_fullStr Image formation mechanisms in three-dimensional aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy
title_full_unstemmed Image formation mechanisms in three-dimensional aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy
title_short Image formation mechanisms in three-dimensional aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy
title_sort image formation mechanisms in three dimensional aberration corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy
topic High resolution microscopy
Condensed Matter Physics
Physical Sciences
work_keys_str_mv AT cosgriffec imageformationmechanismsinthreedimensionalaberrationcorrectedscanningtransmissionelectronmicroscopy