Variety is the spice of life: female lizards choose to associate with colour-polymorphic male dyads

We test the idea that male colour polymorphism in a lizard (red vs. yellow headed) may be maintained by a female preference for associating (and presumably mating) with both male morphs rather than only one. In female choice experiments on single males of different colours, females did not preferent...

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Main Authors: Healey, M, Uller, T, Olsson, M
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2008
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author Healey, M
Uller, T
Olsson, M
author_facet Healey, M
Uller, T
Olsson, M
author_sort Healey, M
collection OXFORD
description We test the idea that male colour polymorphism in a lizard (red vs. yellow headed) may be maintained by a female preference for associating (and presumably mating) with both male morphs rather than only one. In female choice experiments on single males of different colours, females did not preferentially associate with either morph. However, when females were allowed to choose between pairs of males of the same vs. different colours, they preferred to associate with male pairs that were polymorphic. We suggest that this may be the result of selection arising from polyandrous mating benefits and show experimentally that polyandry results in increased hatching success. Most theoretical models of the evolution of mate choice assume that mate choice is costly. We test this assumption by releasing females into polymorphic vs. monomorphic groups in the wild, under the hypothesis that females move more between males in polymorphic groups and therefore suffer higher risks of mortality from predation. In accordance with this prediction, females released into polymorphic male groups were less likely to be recaptured than females released into monomorphic groups, with evidence to suggest that this is because of increased mortality and not increased dispersal. We propose that this cost could be (partly) balanced by polyandrous fitness benefits. © 2008 The Authors.
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spelling oxford-uuid:e89cb803-fbfe-4b6c-aac7-9f0cd7f7b0682022-03-27T10:48:02ZVariety is the spice of life: female lizards choose to associate with colour-polymorphic male dyadsJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:e89cb803-fbfe-4b6c-aac7-9f0cd7f7b068EnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2008Healey, MUller, TOlsson, MWe test the idea that male colour polymorphism in a lizard (red vs. yellow headed) may be maintained by a female preference for associating (and presumably mating) with both male morphs rather than only one. In female choice experiments on single males of different colours, females did not preferentially associate with either morph. However, when females were allowed to choose between pairs of males of the same vs. different colours, they preferred to associate with male pairs that were polymorphic. We suggest that this may be the result of selection arising from polyandrous mating benefits and show experimentally that polyandry results in increased hatching success. Most theoretical models of the evolution of mate choice assume that mate choice is costly. We test this assumption by releasing females into polymorphic vs. monomorphic groups in the wild, under the hypothesis that females move more between males in polymorphic groups and therefore suffer higher risks of mortality from predation. In accordance with this prediction, females released into polymorphic male groups were less likely to be recaptured than females released into monomorphic groups, with evidence to suggest that this is because of increased mortality and not increased dispersal. We propose that this cost could be (partly) balanced by polyandrous fitness benefits. © 2008 The Authors.
spellingShingle Healey, M
Uller, T
Olsson, M
Variety is the spice of life: female lizards choose to associate with colour-polymorphic male dyads
title Variety is the spice of life: female lizards choose to associate with colour-polymorphic male dyads
title_full Variety is the spice of life: female lizards choose to associate with colour-polymorphic male dyads
title_fullStr Variety is the spice of life: female lizards choose to associate with colour-polymorphic male dyads
title_full_unstemmed Variety is the spice of life: female lizards choose to associate with colour-polymorphic male dyads
title_short Variety is the spice of life: female lizards choose to associate with colour-polymorphic male dyads
title_sort variety is the spice of life female lizards choose to associate with colour polymorphic male dyads
work_keys_str_mv AT healeym varietyisthespiceoflifefemalelizardschoosetoassociatewithcolourpolymorphicmaledyads
AT ullert varietyisthespiceoflifefemalelizardschoosetoassociatewithcolourpolymorphicmaledyads
AT olssonm varietyisthespiceoflifefemalelizardschoosetoassociatewithcolourpolymorphicmaledyads