RGMs: Structural insights, molecular regulation, and downstream signaling

Although originally discovered as neuronal growth cone-collapsing factors, repulsive guidance molecules (RGMs) are now known as key players in many fundamental processes, such as cell migration, differentiation, iron homeostasis, and apoptosis, during the development and homeostasis of many tissues...

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Main Authors: Siebold, C, Yamashita, T, Monnier, P, Mueller, B, Pasterkamp, R
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Cell Press 2016
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author Siebold, C
Yamashita, T
Monnier, P
Mueller, B
Pasterkamp, R
author_facet Siebold, C
Yamashita, T
Monnier, P
Mueller, B
Pasterkamp, R
author_sort Siebold, C
collection OXFORD
description Although originally discovered as neuronal growth cone-collapsing factors, repulsive guidance molecules (RGMs) are now known as key players in many fundamental processes, such as cell migration, differentiation, iron homeostasis, and apoptosis, during the development and homeostasis of many tissues and organs, including the nervous, skeletal, and immune systems. Furthermore, three RGMs (RGMa, RGMb/DRAGON, and RGMc/hemojuvelin) have been linked to the pathogenesis of various disorders ranging from multiple sclerosis (MS) to cancer and juvenile hemochromatosis (JHH). While the molecular details of these (patho)biological effects and signaling modes have long remained unknown, recent studies unveil several exciting and novel aspects of RGM processing, ligand-receptor interactions, and downstream signaling. In this review, we highlight recent advances in the mechanisms-of-action and function of RGM proteins.
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spelling oxford-uuid:e980a89e-c69b-46c4-931e-8f556e7d45462022-03-27T10:54:52ZRGMs: Structural insights, molecular regulation, and downstream signalingJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:e980a89e-c69b-46c4-931e-8f556e7d4546EnglishSymplectic Elements at OxfordCell Press2016Siebold, CYamashita, TMonnier, PMueller, BPasterkamp, RAlthough originally discovered as neuronal growth cone-collapsing factors, repulsive guidance molecules (RGMs) are now known as key players in many fundamental processes, such as cell migration, differentiation, iron homeostasis, and apoptosis, during the development and homeostasis of many tissues and organs, including the nervous, skeletal, and immune systems. Furthermore, three RGMs (RGMa, RGMb/DRAGON, and RGMc/hemojuvelin) have been linked to the pathogenesis of various disorders ranging from multiple sclerosis (MS) to cancer and juvenile hemochromatosis (JHH). While the molecular details of these (patho)biological effects and signaling modes have long remained unknown, recent studies unveil several exciting and novel aspects of RGM processing, ligand-receptor interactions, and downstream signaling. In this review, we highlight recent advances in the mechanisms-of-action and function of RGM proteins.
spellingShingle Siebold, C
Yamashita, T
Monnier, P
Mueller, B
Pasterkamp, R
RGMs: Structural insights, molecular regulation, and downstream signaling
title RGMs: Structural insights, molecular regulation, and downstream signaling
title_full RGMs: Structural insights, molecular regulation, and downstream signaling
title_fullStr RGMs: Structural insights, molecular regulation, and downstream signaling
title_full_unstemmed RGMs: Structural insights, molecular regulation, and downstream signaling
title_short RGMs: Structural insights, molecular regulation, and downstream signaling
title_sort rgms structural insights molecular regulation and downstream signaling
work_keys_str_mv AT sieboldc rgmsstructuralinsightsmolecularregulationanddownstreamsignaling
AT yamashitat rgmsstructuralinsightsmolecularregulationanddownstreamsignaling
AT monnierp rgmsstructuralinsightsmolecularregulationanddownstreamsignaling
AT muellerb rgmsstructuralinsightsmolecularregulationanddownstreamsignaling
AT pasterkampr rgmsstructuralinsightsmolecularregulationanddownstreamsignaling