Interfacial elastic fingering in Hele-Shaw cells: a weakly nonlinear study

We study a variant of the classic viscous fingering instability in Hele-Shaw cells where the interface separating the fluids is elastic, and presents a curvature-dependent bending rigidity. By employing a second-order mode-coupling approach we investigate how the elastic nature of the interface infl...

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Main Authors: Carvalho, G, Miranda, J, Gadelha, H
Format: Journal article
Published: American Physical Society 2013
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author Carvalho, G
Miranda, J
Gadelha, H
author_facet Carvalho, G
Miranda, J
Gadelha, H
author_sort Carvalho, G
collection OXFORD
description We study a variant of the classic viscous fingering instability in Hele-Shaw cells where the interface separating the fluids is elastic, and presents a curvature-dependent bending rigidity. By employing a second-order mode-coupling approach we investigate how the elastic nature of the interface influences the morphology of emerging interfacial patterns. This is done by focusing our attention on a conventionally stable situation in which the fluids involved have the same viscosity. In this framework, we show that the inclusion of nonlinear effects plays a crucial role in inducing sizable interfacial instabilities, as well as in determining the ultimate shape of the pattern-forming structures. Particularly, we have found that the emergence of either narrow or wide fingers can be regulated by tuning a rigidity fraction parameter. Our weakly nonlinear findings reinforce the importance of the so-called curvature weakening effect, which favors the development of fingers in regions of lower rigidity.
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spelling oxford-uuid:eb2d6dab-97ab-4f1b-9fda-4ea4d939d50e2022-03-27T11:07:43ZInterfacial elastic fingering in Hele-Shaw cells: a weakly nonlinear studyJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:eb2d6dab-97ab-4f1b-9fda-4ea4d939d50eMathematical Institute - ePrintsAmerican Physical Society2013Carvalho, GMiranda, JGadelha, HWe study a variant of the classic viscous fingering instability in Hele-Shaw cells where the interface separating the fluids is elastic, and presents a curvature-dependent bending rigidity. By employing a second-order mode-coupling approach we investigate how the elastic nature of the interface influences the morphology of emerging interfacial patterns. This is done by focusing our attention on a conventionally stable situation in which the fluids involved have the same viscosity. In this framework, we show that the inclusion of nonlinear effects plays a crucial role in inducing sizable interfacial instabilities, as well as in determining the ultimate shape of the pattern-forming structures. Particularly, we have found that the emergence of either narrow or wide fingers can be regulated by tuning a rigidity fraction parameter. Our weakly nonlinear findings reinforce the importance of the so-called curvature weakening effect, which favors the development of fingers in regions of lower rigidity.
spellingShingle Carvalho, G
Miranda, J
Gadelha, H
Interfacial elastic fingering in Hele-Shaw cells: a weakly nonlinear study
title Interfacial elastic fingering in Hele-Shaw cells: a weakly nonlinear study
title_full Interfacial elastic fingering in Hele-Shaw cells: a weakly nonlinear study
title_fullStr Interfacial elastic fingering in Hele-Shaw cells: a weakly nonlinear study
title_full_unstemmed Interfacial elastic fingering in Hele-Shaw cells: a weakly nonlinear study
title_short Interfacial elastic fingering in Hele-Shaw cells: a weakly nonlinear study
title_sort interfacial elastic fingering in hele shaw cells a weakly nonlinear study
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AT mirandaj interfacialelasticfingeringinheleshawcellsaweaklynonlinearstudy
AT gadelhah interfacialelasticfingeringinheleshawcellsaweaklynonlinearstudy