OpenSAFELY: A platform for analysing electronic health records designed for reproducible research

Electronic health records (EHRs) and other administrative health data are increasingly used in research to generate evidence on the effectiveness, safety, and utilisation of medical products and services, and to inform public health guidance and policy. Reproducibility is a fundamental step for rese...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nab, L, Schaffer, AL, Hulme, W, DeVito, NJ, Dillingham, I, Wiedemann, M, Andrews, CD, Curtis, H, Fisher, L, Green, A, Massey, J, Walters, CE, Higgins, R, Cunningham, C, Morley, J, Mehrkar, A, Hart, L, Davy, S, Evans, D, Hickman, G, Inglesby, P, Morton, CE, Smith, RM, Ward, T, O'Dwyer, T, Maude, S, Bridges, L, Butler‐Cole, BFC, Stables, CL, Stokes, P, Walker, A, Bacon, S, MacKenna, B, Goldacre, B
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024
_version_ 1826313635849306112
author Nab, L
Schaffer, AL
Hulme, W
DeVito, NJ
Dillingham, I
Wiedemann, M
Andrews, CD
Curtis, H
Fisher, L
Green, A
Massey, J
Walters, CE
Higgins, R
Cunningham, C
Morley, J
Mehrkar, A
Hart, L
Davy, S
Evans, D
Hickman, G
Inglesby, P
Morton, CE
Smith, RM
Ward, T
O'Dwyer, T
Maude, S
Bridges, L
Butler‐Cole, BFC
Stables, CL
Stokes, P
Walker, A
Bacon, S
MacKenna, B
Goldacre, B
author_facet Nab, L
Schaffer, AL
Hulme, W
DeVito, NJ
Dillingham, I
Wiedemann, M
Andrews, CD
Curtis, H
Fisher, L
Green, A
Massey, J
Walters, CE
Higgins, R
Cunningham, C
Morley, J
Mehrkar, A
Hart, L
Davy, S
Evans, D
Hickman, G
Inglesby, P
Morton, CE
Smith, RM
Ward, T
O'Dwyer, T
Maude, S
Bridges, L
Butler‐Cole, BFC
Stables, CL
Stokes, P
Walker, A
Bacon, S
MacKenna, B
Goldacre, B
author_sort Nab, L
collection OXFORD
description Electronic health records (EHRs) and other administrative health data are increasingly used in research to generate evidence on the effectiveness, safety, and utilisation of medical products and services, and to inform public health guidance and policy. Reproducibility is a fundamental step for research credibility and promotes trust in evidence generated from EHRs. At present, ensuring research using EHRs is reproducible can be challenging for researchers. Research software platforms can provide technical solutions to enhance the reproducibility of research conducted using EHRs. In response to the COVID‐19 pandemic, we developed the secure, transparent, analytic open‐source software platform OpenSAFELY designed with reproducible research in mind. OpenSAFELY mitigates common barriers to reproducible research by: standardising key workflows around data preparation; removing barriers to code‐sharing in secure analysis environments; enforcing public sharing of programming code and codelists; ensuring the same computational environment is used everywhere; integrating new and existing tools that encourage and enable the use of reproducible working practices; and providing an audit trail for all code that is run against the real data to increase transparency. This paper describes OpenSAFELY's reproducibility‐by‐design approach in detail.
first_indexed 2024-09-25T04:18:05Z
format Journal article
id oxford-uuid:eb8eb7b4-2173-4228-98a8-dd8b9b60800c
institution University of Oxford
language English
last_indexed 2024-09-25T04:18:05Z
publishDate 2024
publisher Wiley
record_format dspace
spelling oxford-uuid:eb8eb7b4-2173-4228-98a8-dd8b9b60800c2024-07-20T16:24:19ZOpenSAFELY: A platform for analysing electronic health records designed for reproducible researchJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:eb8eb7b4-2173-4228-98a8-dd8b9b60800cEnglishJisc Publications RouterWiley2024Nab, LSchaffer, ALHulme, WDeVito, NJDillingham, IWiedemann, MAndrews, CDCurtis, HFisher, LGreen, AMassey, JWalters, CEHiggins, RCunningham, CMorley, JMehrkar, AHart, LDavy, SEvans, DHickman, GInglesby, PMorton, CESmith, RMWard, TO'Dwyer, TMaude, SBridges, LButler‐Cole, BFCStables, CLStokes, PWalker, ABacon, SMacKenna, BGoldacre, BElectronic health records (EHRs) and other administrative health data are increasingly used in research to generate evidence on the effectiveness, safety, and utilisation of medical products and services, and to inform public health guidance and policy. Reproducibility is a fundamental step for research credibility and promotes trust in evidence generated from EHRs. At present, ensuring research using EHRs is reproducible can be challenging for researchers. Research software platforms can provide technical solutions to enhance the reproducibility of research conducted using EHRs. In response to the COVID‐19 pandemic, we developed the secure, transparent, analytic open‐source software platform OpenSAFELY designed with reproducible research in mind. OpenSAFELY mitigates common barriers to reproducible research by: standardising key workflows around data preparation; removing barriers to code‐sharing in secure analysis environments; enforcing public sharing of programming code and codelists; ensuring the same computational environment is used everywhere; integrating new and existing tools that encourage and enable the use of reproducible working practices; and providing an audit trail for all code that is run against the real data to increase transparency. This paper describes OpenSAFELY's reproducibility‐by‐design approach in detail.
spellingShingle Nab, L
Schaffer, AL
Hulme, W
DeVito, NJ
Dillingham, I
Wiedemann, M
Andrews, CD
Curtis, H
Fisher, L
Green, A
Massey, J
Walters, CE
Higgins, R
Cunningham, C
Morley, J
Mehrkar, A
Hart, L
Davy, S
Evans, D
Hickman, G
Inglesby, P
Morton, CE
Smith, RM
Ward, T
O'Dwyer, T
Maude, S
Bridges, L
Butler‐Cole, BFC
Stables, CL
Stokes, P
Walker, A
Bacon, S
MacKenna, B
Goldacre, B
OpenSAFELY: A platform for analysing electronic health records designed for reproducible research
title OpenSAFELY: A platform for analysing electronic health records designed for reproducible research
title_full OpenSAFELY: A platform for analysing electronic health records designed for reproducible research
title_fullStr OpenSAFELY: A platform for analysing electronic health records designed for reproducible research
title_full_unstemmed OpenSAFELY: A platform for analysing electronic health records designed for reproducible research
title_short OpenSAFELY: A platform for analysing electronic health records designed for reproducible research
title_sort opensafely a platform for analysing electronic health records designed for reproducible research
work_keys_str_mv AT nabl opensafelyaplatformforanalysingelectronichealthrecordsdesignedforreproducibleresearch
AT schafferal opensafelyaplatformforanalysingelectronichealthrecordsdesignedforreproducibleresearch
AT hulmew opensafelyaplatformforanalysingelectronichealthrecordsdesignedforreproducibleresearch
AT devitonj opensafelyaplatformforanalysingelectronichealthrecordsdesignedforreproducibleresearch
AT dillinghami opensafelyaplatformforanalysingelectronichealthrecordsdesignedforreproducibleresearch
AT wiedemannm opensafelyaplatformforanalysingelectronichealthrecordsdesignedforreproducibleresearch
AT andrewscd opensafelyaplatformforanalysingelectronichealthrecordsdesignedforreproducibleresearch
AT curtish opensafelyaplatformforanalysingelectronichealthrecordsdesignedforreproducibleresearch
AT fisherl opensafelyaplatformforanalysingelectronichealthrecordsdesignedforreproducibleresearch
AT greena opensafelyaplatformforanalysingelectronichealthrecordsdesignedforreproducibleresearch
AT masseyj opensafelyaplatformforanalysingelectronichealthrecordsdesignedforreproducibleresearch
AT waltersce opensafelyaplatformforanalysingelectronichealthrecordsdesignedforreproducibleresearch
AT higginsr opensafelyaplatformforanalysingelectronichealthrecordsdesignedforreproducibleresearch
AT cunninghamc opensafelyaplatformforanalysingelectronichealthrecordsdesignedforreproducibleresearch
AT morleyj opensafelyaplatformforanalysingelectronichealthrecordsdesignedforreproducibleresearch
AT mehrkara opensafelyaplatformforanalysingelectronichealthrecordsdesignedforreproducibleresearch
AT hartl opensafelyaplatformforanalysingelectronichealthrecordsdesignedforreproducibleresearch
AT davys opensafelyaplatformforanalysingelectronichealthrecordsdesignedforreproducibleresearch
AT evansd opensafelyaplatformforanalysingelectronichealthrecordsdesignedforreproducibleresearch
AT hickmang opensafelyaplatformforanalysingelectronichealthrecordsdesignedforreproducibleresearch
AT inglesbyp opensafelyaplatformforanalysingelectronichealthrecordsdesignedforreproducibleresearch
AT mortonce opensafelyaplatformforanalysingelectronichealthrecordsdesignedforreproducibleresearch
AT smithrm opensafelyaplatformforanalysingelectronichealthrecordsdesignedforreproducibleresearch
AT wardt opensafelyaplatformforanalysingelectronichealthrecordsdesignedforreproducibleresearch
AT odwyert opensafelyaplatformforanalysingelectronichealthrecordsdesignedforreproducibleresearch
AT maudes opensafelyaplatformforanalysingelectronichealthrecordsdesignedforreproducibleresearch
AT bridgesl opensafelyaplatformforanalysingelectronichealthrecordsdesignedforreproducibleresearch
AT butlercolebfc opensafelyaplatformforanalysingelectronichealthrecordsdesignedforreproducibleresearch
AT stablescl opensafelyaplatformforanalysingelectronichealthrecordsdesignedforreproducibleresearch
AT stokesp opensafelyaplatformforanalysingelectronichealthrecordsdesignedforreproducibleresearch
AT walkera opensafelyaplatformforanalysingelectronichealthrecordsdesignedforreproducibleresearch
AT bacons opensafelyaplatformforanalysingelectronichealthrecordsdesignedforreproducibleresearch
AT mackennab opensafelyaplatformforanalysingelectronichealthrecordsdesignedforreproducibleresearch
AT goldacreb opensafelyaplatformforanalysingelectronichealthrecordsdesignedforreproducibleresearch