A fundamental look at electrocatalytic sulfur reduction reaction
The fundamental kinetics of the electrocatalytic sulfur reduction reaction (SRR), a complex 16-electron conversion process in lithium–sulfur batteries, is so far insufficiently explored. Here, by directly profiling the activation energies in the multistep SRR, we reveal that the initial reduction of...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Journal article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Springer Nature
2020
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| _version_ | 1797101980404940800 |
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| author | Peng, L Wei, Z Wan, C Li, J Chen, Z Zhu, D Baumann, D Liu, H Allen, CS Xu, X Kirkland, AI Shakir, I Almutairi, Z Tolbert, S Dunn, B Huang, Y Sautet, P Duan, X |
| author_facet | Peng, L Wei, Z Wan, C Li, J Chen, Z Zhu, D Baumann, D Liu, H Allen, CS Xu, X Kirkland, AI Shakir, I Almutairi, Z Tolbert, S Dunn, B Huang, Y Sautet, P Duan, X |
| author_sort | Peng, L |
| collection | OXFORD |
| description | The fundamental kinetics of the electrocatalytic sulfur reduction reaction (SRR), a complex 16-electron conversion process in lithium–sulfur batteries, is so far insufficiently explored. Here, by directly profiling the activation energies in the multistep SRR, we reveal that the initial reduction of sulfur to the soluble polysulfides is relatively easy owing to the low activation energy, whereas the subsequent conversion of the polysulfides into the insoluble Li2S2/Li2S has a much higher activation energy, contributing to the accumulation of polysulfides and exacerbating the polysulfide shuttling effect. We use heteroatom-doped graphene as a model system to explore electrocatalytic SRR. We show that nitrogen and sulfur dual-doped graphene considerably reduces the activation energy to improve SRR kinetics. Density functional calculations confirm that the doping tunes the p-band centre of the active carbons for an optimal adsorption strength of intermediates and electroactivity. This study establishes electrocatalysis as a promising pathway to tackle the fundamental challenges facing lithium–sulfur batteries. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-07T05:59:28Z |
| format | Journal article |
| id | oxford-uuid:ebaab7d3-3ebd-47ec-9e87-fc72003ad79f |
| institution | University of Oxford |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-07T05:59:28Z |
| publishDate | 2020 |
| publisher | Springer Nature |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | oxford-uuid:ebaab7d3-3ebd-47ec-9e87-fc72003ad79f2022-03-27T11:11:38ZA fundamental look at electrocatalytic sulfur reduction reactionJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:ebaab7d3-3ebd-47ec-9e87-fc72003ad79fEnglishSymplectic ElementsSpringer Nature2020Peng, LWei, ZWan, CLi, JChen, ZZhu, DBaumann, DLiu, HAllen, CSXu, XKirkland, AIShakir, IAlmutairi, ZTolbert, SDunn, BHuang, YSautet, PDuan, XThe fundamental kinetics of the electrocatalytic sulfur reduction reaction (SRR), a complex 16-electron conversion process in lithium–sulfur batteries, is so far insufficiently explored. Here, by directly profiling the activation energies in the multistep SRR, we reveal that the initial reduction of sulfur to the soluble polysulfides is relatively easy owing to the low activation energy, whereas the subsequent conversion of the polysulfides into the insoluble Li2S2/Li2S has a much higher activation energy, contributing to the accumulation of polysulfides and exacerbating the polysulfide shuttling effect. We use heteroatom-doped graphene as a model system to explore electrocatalytic SRR. We show that nitrogen and sulfur dual-doped graphene considerably reduces the activation energy to improve SRR kinetics. Density functional calculations confirm that the doping tunes the p-band centre of the active carbons for an optimal adsorption strength of intermediates and electroactivity. This study establishes electrocatalysis as a promising pathway to tackle the fundamental challenges facing lithium–sulfur batteries. |
| spellingShingle | Peng, L Wei, Z Wan, C Li, J Chen, Z Zhu, D Baumann, D Liu, H Allen, CS Xu, X Kirkland, AI Shakir, I Almutairi, Z Tolbert, S Dunn, B Huang, Y Sautet, P Duan, X A fundamental look at electrocatalytic sulfur reduction reaction |
| title | A fundamental look at electrocatalytic sulfur reduction reaction |
| title_full | A fundamental look at electrocatalytic sulfur reduction reaction |
| title_fullStr | A fundamental look at electrocatalytic sulfur reduction reaction |
| title_full_unstemmed | A fundamental look at electrocatalytic sulfur reduction reaction |
| title_short | A fundamental look at electrocatalytic sulfur reduction reaction |
| title_sort | fundamental look at electrocatalytic sulfur reduction reaction |
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