Pithana and Probabilia in Sextus and Cicero

The paper looks again at the Carneadean pithanon. It is proposed that in the Carneadean scheme an impression's initial persuasiveness, prior to any testing or scrutiny, is taken to be due to the fact that its propositional content is consistent with views antecedently held by the subject, and t...

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Автор: Reinhardt, T
Інші автори: Ierodiakonou, K
Формат: Conference item
Опубліковано: Laboratory of History of Sciences and Philosophy - Archives Henri-Poincaré 2013
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author Reinhardt, T
author2 Ierodiakonou, K
author_facet Ierodiakonou, K
Reinhardt, T
author_sort Reinhardt, T
collection OXFORD
description The paper looks again at the Carneadean pithanon. It is proposed that in the Carneadean scheme an impression's initial persuasiveness, prior to any testing or scrutiny, is taken to be due to the fact that its propositional content is consistent with views antecedently held by the subject, and that an impression's phenomenal clarity is an enabling not a constitutive property of persuasiveness as conceived by Carneades. Alternative interpretations are rejected: that the initial persuasiveness of a persuasive impression is a brute fact, not capable of explanation; that it is exclusively or primarily due to the phenomenal clarity of an impression; or that it is linked to probability, pre-theoretical or otherwise. The argument is developed with reference to evidence from Sextus and then tested against evidence from Cicero; the Stoic conception of the pithanon is considered for comparison.
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spelling oxford-uuid:ec07f6ee-469a-4a89-beff-3b6671ee7f3b2022-03-27T11:14:21ZPithana and Probabilia in Sextus and CiceroConference itemhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_5794uuid:ec07f6ee-469a-4a89-beff-3b6671ee7f3bSymplectic Elements at OxfordLaboratory of History of Sciences and Philosophy - Archives Henri-Poincaré2013Reinhardt, TIerodiakonou, KBenatouil, TThe paper looks again at the Carneadean pithanon. It is proposed that in the Carneadean scheme an impression's initial persuasiveness, prior to any testing or scrutiny, is taken to be due to the fact that its propositional content is consistent with views antecedently held by the subject, and that an impression's phenomenal clarity is an enabling not a constitutive property of persuasiveness as conceived by Carneades. Alternative interpretations are rejected: that the initial persuasiveness of a persuasive impression is a brute fact, not capable of explanation; that it is exclusively or primarily due to the phenomenal clarity of an impression; or that it is linked to probability, pre-theoretical or otherwise. The argument is developed with reference to evidence from Sextus and then tested against evidence from Cicero; the Stoic conception of the pithanon is considered for comparison.
spellingShingle Reinhardt, T
Pithana and Probabilia in Sextus and Cicero
title Pithana and Probabilia in Sextus and Cicero
title_full Pithana and Probabilia in Sextus and Cicero
title_fullStr Pithana and Probabilia in Sextus and Cicero
title_full_unstemmed Pithana and Probabilia in Sextus and Cicero
title_short Pithana and Probabilia in Sextus and Cicero
title_sort pithana and probabilia in sextus and cicero
work_keys_str_mv AT reinhardtt pithanaandprobabiliainsextusandcicero