Structure activity relationship studies on rhodanines and derived enethiol inhibitors of metallo-β-lactamases

Metallo-β-lactamases (MBLs) enable bacterial resistance to almost all classes of β-lactam antibiotics. We report studies on enethiol containing MBL inhibitors, which were prepared by rhodanine hydrolysis. The enethiols inhibit MBLs from different subclasses. Crystallographic analyses reveal that the...

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Main Authors: Zhang, D, Markoulides, MS, Stepanovs, D, Rydzik, AM, El-Hussein, A, Bon, C, Kamps, JJAG, Umland, K-D, Collins, PM, Cahill, ST, Wang, DY, von Delft, F, Brem, J, McDonough, MA, Schofield, CJ
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2018
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author Zhang, D
Markoulides, MS
Stepanovs, D
Rydzik, AM
El-Hussein, A
Bon, C
Kamps, JJAG
Umland, K-D
Collins, PM
Cahill, ST
Wang, DY
von Delft, F
Brem, J
McDonough, MA
Schofield, CJ
author_facet Zhang, D
Markoulides, MS
Stepanovs, D
Rydzik, AM
El-Hussein, A
Bon, C
Kamps, JJAG
Umland, K-D
Collins, PM
Cahill, ST
Wang, DY
von Delft, F
Brem, J
McDonough, MA
Schofield, CJ
author_sort Zhang, D
collection OXFORD
description Metallo-β-lactamases (MBLs) enable bacterial resistance to almost all classes of β-lactam antibiotics. We report studies on enethiol containing MBL inhibitors, which were prepared by rhodanine hydrolysis. The enethiols inhibit MBLs from different subclasses. Crystallographic analyses reveal that the enethiol sulphur displaces the di-Zn(II) ion bridging ‘hydrolytic’ water. In some, but not all, cases biophysical analyses provide evidence that rhodanine/enethiol inhibition involves formation of a ternary MBL enethiol rhodanine complex. The results demonstrate how low molecular weight active site Zn(II) chelating compounds can inhibit a range of clinically relevant MBLs and provide additional evidence for the potential of rhodanines to be hydrolysed to potent inhibitors of MBL protein fold and, maybe, other metallo-enzymes, perhaps contributing to the complex biological effects of rhodanines. The results imply that any medicinal chemistry studies employing rhodanines (and related scaffolds) as inhibitors should as a matter of course include testing of their hydrolysis products.
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spelling oxford-uuid:ec1e9896-f66f-4f04-be6f-cf2c34f5bb802022-03-27T11:15:06ZStructure activity relationship studies on rhodanines and derived enethiol inhibitors of metallo-β-lactamasesJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:ec1e9896-f66f-4f04-be6f-cf2c34f5bb80EnglishSymplectic Elements at OxfordElsevier2018Zhang, DMarkoulides, MSStepanovs, DRydzik, AMEl-Hussein, ABon, CKamps, JJAGUmland, K-DCollins, PMCahill, STWang, DYvon Delft, FBrem, JMcDonough, MASchofield, CJMetallo-β-lactamases (MBLs) enable bacterial resistance to almost all classes of β-lactam antibiotics. We report studies on enethiol containing MBL inhibitors, which were prepared by rhodanine hydrolysis. The enethiols inhibit MBLs from different subclasses. Crystallographic analyses reveal that the enethiol sulphur displaces the di-Zn(II) ion bridging ‘hydrolytic’ water. In some, but not all, cases biophysical analyses provide evidence that rhodanine/enethiol inhibition involves formation of a ternary MBL enethiol rhodanine complex. The results demonstrate how low molecular weight active site Zn(II) chelating compounds can inhibit a range of clinically relevant MBLs and provide additional evidence for the potential of rhodanines to be hydrolysed to potent inhibitors of MBL protein fold and, maybe, other metallo-enzymes, perhaps contributing to the complex biological effects of rhodanines. The results imply that any medicinal chemistry studies employing rhodanines (and related scaffolds) as inhibitors should as a matter of course include testing of their hydrolysis products.
spellingShingle Zhang, D
Markoulides, MS
Stepanovs, D
Rydzik, AM
El-Hussein, A
Bon, C
Kamps, JJAG
Umland, K-D
Collins, PM
Cahill, ST
Wang, DY
von Delft, F
Brem, J
McDonough, MA
Schofield, CJ
Structure activity relationship studies on rhodanines and derived enethiol inhibitors of metallo-β-lactamases
title Structure activity relationship studies on rhodanines and derived enethiol inhibitors of metallo-β-lactamases
title_full Structure activity relationship studies on rhodanines and derived enethiol inhibitors of metallo-β-lactamases
title_fullStr Structure activity relationship studies on rhodanines and derived enethiol inhibitors of metallo-β-lactamases
title_full_unstemmed Structure activity relationship studies on rhodanines and derived enethiol inhibitors of metallo-β-lactamases
title_short Structure activity relationship studies on rhodanines and derived enethiol inhibitors of metallo-β-lactamases
title_sort structure activity relationship studies on rhodanines and derived enethiol inhibitors of metallo β lactamases
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