Numerical modelling and parametric study of the melting behaviour of ice crystal particles

Ice crystal icing has been identified as a risk to flight safety, due to its reduction of engine performance, potential to cause engine damage and flameout. A critical factor in the sticking efficiency of ice crystals is the melting behaviour of ice crystals. This paper presents an ice melting model...

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Main Authors: Yang, XIN, McGilvray, M, Gillespie, D
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics 2021
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author Yang, XIN
McGilvray, M
Gillespie, D
author_facet Yang, XIN
McGilvray, M
Gillespie, D
author_sort Yang, XIN
collection OXFORD
description Ice crystal icing has been identified as a risk to flight safety, due to its reduction of engine performance, potential to cause engine damage and flameout. A critical factor in the sticking efficiency of ice crystals is the melting behaviour of ice crystals. This paper presents an ice melting model integrated with surface blowing and porosity. A parametric study is performed to understand the effects of flow conditions (total pressure, humidity, total temperature, Mach number, and slip velocity) and particle properties (particle size, aspect ratio, and porosity factor) on ice melting behaviour. The model is compared against the melting time of single ice particles in an acoustic levitator. The results show that employing sphericity and porosity could improve prediction performance. Surface blowing from evaporation increases melting time and its effect is larger with a higher gas temperature. Ice melting time increases with pressure at high humidity, while an opposite trend is observed at low humidity. Increasing gas temperature, humidity, slip velocity, aspect ratio, and particle temperature can decrease ice melting time, while increasing Mach number, particle size, and porosity factor can increase ice melting time. While wet bulb temperature can be used to evaluate ice melting potential when only one flow parameter is varied, it appears insufficient alone under scenarios where multiple flow parameters are changing simultaneously
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spelling oxford-uuid:ec306333-f3c6-4887-94da-c429eec44b2c2022-03-27T11:15:40ZNumerical modelling and parametric study of the melting behaviour of ice crystal particlesJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:ec306333-f3c6-4887-94da-c429eec44b2cEnglishSymplectic ElementsAmerican Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics2021Yang, XINMcGilvray, MGillespie, DIce crystal icing has been identified as a risk to flight safety, due to its reduction of engine performance, potential to cause engine damage and flameout. A critical factor in the sticking efficiency of ice crystals is the melting behaviour of ice crystals. This paper presents an ice melting model integrated with surface blowing and porosity. A parametric study is performed to understand the effects of flow conditions (total pressure, humidity, total temperature, Mach number, and slip velocity) and particle properties (particle size, aspect ratio, and porosity factor) on ice melting behaviour. The model is compared against the melting time of single ice particles in an acoustic levitator. The results show that employing sphericity and porosity could improve prediction performance. Surface blowing from evaporation increases melting time and its effect is larger with a higher gas temperature. Ice melting time increases with pressure at high humidity, while an opposite trend is observed at low humidity. Increasing gas temperature, humidity, slip velocity, aspect ratio, and particle temperature can decrease ice melting time, while increasing Mach number, particle size, and porosity factor can increase ice melting time. While wet bulb temperature can be used to evaluate ice melting potential when only one flow parameter is varied, it appears insufficient alone under scenarios where multiple flow parameters are changing simultaneously
spellingShingle Yang, XIN
McGilvray, M
Gillespie, D
Numerical modelling and parametric study of the melting behaviour of ice crystal particles
title Numerical modelling and parametric study of the melting behaviour of ice crystal particles
title_full Numerical modelling and parametric study of the melting behaviour of ice crystal particles
title_fullStr Numerical modelling and parametric study of the melting behaviour of ice crystal particles
title_full_unstemmed Numerical modelling and parametric study of the melting behaviour of ice crystal particles
title_short Numerical modelling and parametric study of the melting behaviour of ice crystal particles
title_sort numerical modelling and parametric study of the melting behaviour of ice crystal particles
work_keys_str_mv AT yangxin numericalmodellingandparametricstudyofthemeltingbehaviouroficecrystalparticles
AT mcgilvraym numericalmodellingandparametricstudyofthemeltingbehaviouroficecrystalparticles
AT gillespied numericalmodellingandparametricstudyofthemeltingbehaviouroficecrystalparticles