Psychopaths and blame : the argument from content

The recent debate over the moral responsibility of psychopaths has centered on whether, or in what sense, they understand moral requirements. In this paper, I argue that even if they do understand what morality requires, the content of their actions is not of the right kind to justify full-blown bla...

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Main Author: Levy, N
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Routledge 2014
Subjects:
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author Levy, N
author_facet Levy, N
author_sort Levy, N
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description The recent debate over the moral responsibility of psychopaths has centered on whether, or in what sense, they understand moral requirements. In this paper, I argue that even if they do understand what morality requires, the content of their actions is not of the right kind to justify full-blown blame. I advance two independent justifications of this claim. First, I argue that if the psychopath comes to know what morality requires via a route that does not involve a proper appreciation of what it means to cause another harm or distress, the content of violations of rules against harm will be of a lower grade than the content of similar actions by normal individuals. Second, I argue that in order to intend a harm to a person—that is, to intend the distinctive kind of harm that can only befall a person—it is necessary to understand what personhood is and what makes it valuable. The psychopath's deficits with regard to mental time travel ensure that s/he cannot intend this kind of harm.
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spelling oxford-uuid:ed01ce37-74c5-4605-b796-ce4109d568a02022-03-27T11:21:42ZPsychopaths and blame : the argument from contentJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:ed01ce37-74c5-4605-b796-ce4109d568a0Ethics (Moral philosophy)Ethics of the biosciencesPhilosophyPractical ethicsEnglishOxford University Research Archive - ValetRoutledge2014Levy, NThe recent debate over the moral responsibility of psychopaths has centered on whether, or in what sense, they understand moral requirements. In this paper, I argue that even if they do understand what morality requires, the content of their actions is not of the right kind to justify full-blown blame. I advance two independent justifications of this claim. First, I argue that if the psychopath comes to know what morality requires via a route that does not involve a proper appreciation of what it means to cause another harm or distress, the content of violations of rules against harm will be of a lower grade than the content of similar actions by normal individuals. Second, I argue that in order to intend a harm to a person—that is, to intend the distinctive kind of harm that can only befall a person—it is necessary to understand what personhood is and what makes it valuable. The psychopath's deficits with regard to mental time travel ensure that s/he cannot intend this kind of harm.
spellingShingle Ethics (Moral philosophy)
Ethics of the biosciences
Philosophy
Practical ethics
Levy, N
Psychopaths and blame : the argument from content
title Psychopaths and blame : the argument from content
title_full Psychopaths and blame : the argument from content
title_fullStr Psychopaths and blame : the argument from content
title_full_unstemmed Psychopaths and blame : the argument from content
title_short Psychopaths and blame : the argument from content
title_sort psychopaths and blame the argument from content
topic Ethics (Moral philosophy)
Ethics of the biosciences
Philosophy
Practical ethics
work_keys_str_mv AT levyn psychopathsandblametheargumentfromcontent