Mechanism of RNA packaging motor.

P4 proteins are hexameric RNA packaging ATPases of dsRNA bacteriophages of the Cystoviridae family. P4 hexamers are integral part of the inner polymerase core and play several essential roles in the virus replication cycle. P4 proteins are structurally related to the hexameric helicases and transloc...

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Huvudupphovsmän: Mancini, E, Tuma, R
Materialtyp: Journal article
Språk:English
Publicerad: 2012
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author Mancini, E
Tuma, R
author_facet Mancini, E
Tuma, R
author_sort Mancini, E
collection OXFORD
description P4 proteins are hexameric RNA packaging ATPases of dsRNA bacteriophages of the Cystoviridae family. P4 hexamers are integral part of the inner polymerase core and play several essential roles in the virus replication cycle. P4 proteins are structurally related to the hexameric helicases and translocases of superfamily 4 (SF4) and other RecA-like ATPases. Recombinant P4 proteins retain their 5' to 3' helicase and translocase activity in vitro and thus serve as a model system for studying the mechanism of action of hexameric ring helicases and RNA translocation. This review summarizes the different roles that P4 proteins play during virus assembly, genome packaging, and transcription. Structural and mechanistic details of P4 action are laid out to and subsequently compared with those of the related hexameric helicases and other packaging motors.
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spelling oxford-uuid:ed2ceb31-c970-4eb4-98f5-73b7fec2d8712022-03-27T11:22:55ZMechanism of RNA packaging motor.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:ed2ceb31-c970-4eb4-98f5-73b7fec2d871EnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2012Mancini, ETuma, RP4 proteins are hexameric RNA packaging ATPases of dsRNA bacteriophages of the Cystoviridae family. P4 hexamers are integral part of the inner polymerase core and play several essential roles in the virus replication cycle. P4 proteins are structurally related to the hexameric helicases and translocases of superfamily 4 (SF4) and other RecA-like ATPases. Recombinant P4 proteins retain their 5' to 3' helicase and translocase activity in vitro and thus serve as a model system for studying the mechanism of action of hexameric ring helicases and RNA translocation. This review summarizes the different roles that P4 proteins play during virus assembly, genome packaging, and transcription. Structural and mechanistic details of P4 action are laid out to and subsequently compared with those of the related hexameric helicases and other packaging motors.
spellingShingle Mancini, E
Tuma, R
Mechanism of RNA packaging motor.
title Mechanism of RNA packaging motor.
title_full Mechanism of RNA packaging motor.
title_fullStr Mechanism of RNA packaging motor.
title_full_unstemmed Mechanism of RNA packaging motor.
title_short Mechanism of RNA packaging motor.
title_sort mechanism of rna packaging motor
work_keys_str_mv AT mancinie mechanismofrnapackagingmotor
AT tumar mechanismofrnapackagingmotor