Pathwise inequalities for local time: Applications to Skorokhod embeddings and optimal stopping

We develop a class of pathwise inequalities of the form $H(B_t)\ge M_t+F(L_t)$, where $B_t$ is Brownian motion, $L_t$ its local time at zero and $M_t$ a local martingale. The concrete nature of the representation makes the inequality useful for a variety of applications. In this work, we use the ine...

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Main Authors: Cox, A, Hobson, D, Obloj, J
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2007
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author Cox, A
Hobson, D
Obloj, J
author_facet Cox, A
Hobson, D
Obloj, J
author_sort Cox, A
collection OXFORD
description We develop a class of pathwise inequalities of the form $H(B_t)\ge M_t+F(L_t)$, where $B_t$ is Brownian motion, $L_t$ its local time at zero and $M_t$ a local martingale. The concrete nature of the representation makes the inequality useful for a variety of applications. In this work, we use the inequalities to derive constructions and optimality results of Vallois' Skorokhod embeddings. We discuss their financial interpretation in the context of robust pricing and hedging of options written on the local time. In the final part of the paper we use the inequalities to solve a class of optimal stopping problems of the form $\sup_{\tau}\mathbb{E}[F(L_{\tau})-\int _0^{\tau}\beta(B_s) ds]$. The solution is given via a minimal solution to a system of differential equations and thus resembles the maximality principle described by Peskir. Throughout, the emphasis is placed on the novelty and simplicity of the techniques.
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spelling oxford-uuid:ed3812b2-30c9-4b5f-8df5-aa82ff4cc94a2022-03-27T11:23:11ZPathwise inequalities for local time: Applications to Skorokhod embeddings and optimal stoppingJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:ed3812b2-30c9-4b5f-8df5-aa82ff4cc94aEnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2007Cox, AHobson, DObloj, JWe develop a class of pathwise inequalities of the form $H(B_t)\ge M_t+F(L_t)$, where $B_t$ is Brownian motion, $L_t$ its local time at zero and $M_t$ a local martingale. The concrete nature of the representation makes the inequality useful for a variety of applications. In this work, we use the inequalities to derive constructions and optimality results of Vallois' Skorokhod embeddings. We discuss their financial interpretation in the context of robust pricing and hedging of options written on the local time. In the final part of the paper we use the inequalities to solve a class of optimal stopping problems of the form $\sup_{\tau}\mathbb{E}[F(L_{\tau})-\int _0^{\tau}\beta(B_s) ds]$. The solution is given via a minimal solution to a system of differential equations and thus resembles the maximality principle described by Peskir. Throughout, the emphasis is placed on the novelty and simplicity of the techniques.
spellingShingle Cox, A
Hobson, D
Obloj, J
Pathwise inequalities for local time: Applications to Skorokhod embeddings and optimal stopping
title Pathwise inequalities for local time: Applications to Skorokhod embeddings and optimal stopping
title_full Pathwise inequalities for local time: Applications to Skorokhod embeddings and optimal stopping
title_fullStr Pathwise inequalities for local time: Applications to Skorokhod embeddings and optimal stopping
title_full_unstemmed Pathwise inequalities for local time: Applications to Skorokhod embeddings and optimal stopping
title_short Pathwise inequalities for local time: Applications to Skorokhod embeddings and optimal stopping
title_sort pathwise inequalities for local time applications to skorokhod embeddings and optimal stopping
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AT hobsond pathwiseinequalitiesforlocaltimeapplicationstoskorokhodembeddingsandoptimalstopping
AT oblojj pathwiseinequalitiesforlocaltimeapplicationstoskorokhodembeddingsandoptimalstopping