Resolving ultrafast heating of dense cryogenic hydrogen.
We report on the dynamics of ultrafast heating in cryogenic hydrogen initiated by a ≲300 fs, 92 eV free electron laser x-ray burst. The rise of the x-ray scattering amplitude from a second x-ray pulse probes the transition from dense cryogenic molecular hydrogen to a nearly uncorrelated plasmalike...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Journal article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
American Physical Society
2014
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_version_ | 1797102398179639296 |
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author | Zastrau, U Sperling, P Harmand, M Becker, A Bornath, T Bredow, R Dziarzhytski, S Fennel, T Fletcher, L Förster, E Göde, S Gregori, G Hilbert, V Hochhaus, D Holst, B Laarmann, T Lee, H Ma, T Mithen, J Mitzner, R Murphy, C Nakatsutsumi, M Neumayer, P Przystawik, A Roling, S |
author_facet | Zastrau, U Sperling, P Harmand, M Becker, A Bornath, T Bredow, R Dziarzhytski, S Fennel, T Fletcher, L Förster, E Göde, S Gregori, G Hilbert, V Hochhaus, D Holst, B Laarmann, T Lee, H Ma, T Mithen, J Mitzner, R Murphy, C Nakatsutsumi, M Neumayer, P Przystawik, A Roling, S |
author_sort | Zastrau, U |
collection | OXFORD |
description | We report on the dynamics of ultrafast heating in cryogenic hydrogen initiated by a ≲300 fs, 92 eV free electron laser x-ray burst. The rise of the x-ray scattering amplitude from a second x-ray pulse probes the transition from dense cryogenic molecular hydrogen to a nearly uncorrelated plasmalike structure, indicating an electron-ion equilibration time of ∼0.9 ps. The rise time agrees with radiation hydrodynamics simulations based on a conductivity model for partially ionized plasma that is validated by two-temperature density-functional theory. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-07T06:05:27Z |
format | Journal article |
id | oxford-uuid:edae4003-8605-4afe-be94-aa7deba2a36c |
institution | University of Oxford |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-07T06:05:27Z |
publishDate | 2014 |
publisher | American Physical Society |
record_format | dspace |
spelling | oxford-uuid:edae4003-8605-4afe-be94-aa7deba2a36c2022-03-27T11:26:58ZResolving ultrafast heating of dense cryogenic hydrogen.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:edae4003-8605-4afe-be94-aa7deba2a36cEnglishSymplectic Elements at OxfordAmerican Physical Society2014Zastrau, USperling, PHarmand, MBecker, ABornath, TBredow, RDziarzhytski, SFennel, TFletcher, LFörster, EGöde, SGregori, GHilbert, VHochhaus, DHolst, BLaarmann, TLee, HMa, TMithen, JMitzner, RMurphy, CNakatsutsumi, MNeumayer, PPrzystawik, ARoling, SWe report on the dynamics of ultrafast heating in cryogenic hydrogen initiated by a ≲300 fs, 92 eV free electron laser x-ray burst. The rise of the x-ray scattering amplitude from a second x-ray pulse probes the transition from dense cryogenic molecular hydrogen to a nearly uncorrelated plasmalike structure, indicating an electron-ion equilibration time of ∼0.9 ps. The rise time agrees with radiation hydrodynamics simulations based on a conductivity model for partially ionized plasma that is validated by two-temperature density-functional theory. |
spellingShingle | Zastrau, U Sperling, P Harmand, M Becker, A Bornath, T Bredow, R Dziarzhytski, S Fennel, T Fletcher, L Förster, E Göde, S Gregori, G Hilbert, V Hochhaus, D Holst, B Laarmann, T Lee, H Ma, T Mithen, J Mitzner, R Murphy, C Nakatsutsumi, M Neumayer, P Przystawik, A Roling, S Resolving ultrafast heating of dense cryogenic hydrogen. |
title | Resolving ultrafast heating of dense cryogenic hydrogen. |
title_full | Resolving ultrafast heating of dense cryogenic hydrogen. |
title_fullStr | Resolving ultrafast heating of dense cryogenic hydrogen. |
title_full_unstemmed | Resolving ultrafast heating of dense cryogenic hydrogen. |
title_short | Resolving ultrafast heating of dense cryogenic hydrogen. |
title_sort | resolving ultrafast heating of dense cryogenic hydrogen |
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