Resolving ultrafast heating of dense cryogenic hydrogen.

We report on the dynamics of ultrafast heating in cryogenic hydrogen initiated by a ≲300  fs, 92 eV free electron laser x-ray burst. The rise of the x-ray scattering amplitude from a second x-ray pulse probes the transition from dense cryogenic molecular hydrogen to a nearly uncorrelated plasmalike...

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Main Authors: Zastrau, U, Sperling, P, Harmand, M, Becker, A, Bornath, T, Bredow, R, Dziarzhytski, S, Fennel, T, Fletcher, L, Förster, E, Göde, S, Gregori, G, Hilbert, V, Hochhaus, D, Holst, B, Laarmann, T, Lee, H, Ma, T, Mithen, J, Mitzner, R, Murphy, C, Nakatsutsumi, M, Neumayer, P, Przystawik, A, Roling, S
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2014
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author Zastrau, U
Sperling, P
Harmand, M
Becker, A
Bornath, T
Bredow, R
Dziarzhytski, S
Fennel, T
Fletcher, L
Förster, E
Göde, S
Gregori, G
Hilbert, V
Hochhaus, D
Holst, B
Laarmann, T
Lee, H
Ma, T
Mithen, J
Mitzner, R
Murphy, C
Nakatsutsumi, M
Neumayer, P
Przystawik, A
Roling, S
author_facet Zastrau, U
Sperling, P
Harmand, M
Becker, A
Bornath, T
Bredow, R
Dziarzhytski, S
Fennel, T
Fletcher, L
Förster, E
Göde, S
Gregori, G
Hilbert, V
Hochhaus, D
Holst, B
Laarmann, T
Lee, H
Ma, T
Mithen, J
Mitzner, R
Murphy, C
Nakatsutsumi, M
Neumayer, P
Przystawik, A
Roling, S
author_sort Zastrau, U
collection OXFORD
description We report on the dynamics of ultrafast heating in cryogenic hydrogen initiated by a ≲300  fs, 92 eV free electron laser x-ray burst. The rise of the x-ray scattering amplitude from a second x-ray pulse probes the transition from dense cryogenic molecular hydrogen to a nearly uncorrelated plasmalike structure, indicating an electron-ion equilibration time of ∼0.9  ps. The rise time agrees with radiation hydrodynamics simulations based on a conductivity model for partially ionized plasma that is validated by two-temperature density-functional theory.
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spelling oxford-uuid:edae4003-8605-4afe-be94-aa7deba2a36c2022-03-27T11:26:58ZResolving ultrafast heating of dense cryogenic hydrogen.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:edae4003-8605-4afe-be94-aa7deba2a36cEnglishSymplectic Elements at OxfordAmerican Physical Society2014Zastrau, USperling, PHarmand, MBecker, ABornath, TBredow, RDziarzhytski, SFennel, TFletcher, LFörster, EGöde, SGregori, GHilbert, VHochhaus, DHolst, BLaarmann, TLee, HMa, TMithen, JMitzner, RMurphy, CNakatsutsumi, MNeumayer, PPrzystawik, ARoling, SWe report on the dynamics of ultrafast heating in cryogenic hydrogen initiated by a ≲300  fs, 92 eV free electron laser x-ray burst. The rise of the x-ray scattering amplitude from a second x-ray pulse probes the transition from dense cryogenic molecular hydrogen to a nearly uncorrelated plasmalike structure, indicating an electron-ion equilibration time of ∼0.9  ps. The rise time agrees with radiation hydrodynamics simulations based on a conductivity model for partially ionized plasma that is validated by two-temperature density-functional theory.
spellingShingle Zastrau, U
Sperling, P
Harmand, M
Becker, A
Bornath, T
Bredow, R
Dziarzhytski, S
Fennel, T
Fletcher, L
Förster, E
Göde, S
Gregori, G
Hilbert, V
Hochhaus, D
Holst, B
Laarmann, T
Lee, H
Ma, T
Mithen, J
Mitzner, R
Murphy, C
Nakatsutsumi, M
Neumayer, P
Przystawik, A
Roling, S
Resolving ultrafast heating of dense cryogenic hydrogen.
title Resolving ultrafast heating of dense cryogenic hydrogen.
title_full Resolving ultrafast heating of dense cryogenic hydrogen.
title_fullStr Resolving ultrafast heating of dense cryogenic hydrogen.
title_full_unstemmed Resolving ultrafast heating of dense cryogenic hydrogen.
title_short Resolving ultrafast heating of dense cryogenic hydrogen.
title_sort resolving ultrafast heating of dense cryogenic hydrogen
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