Tissue-specific histone modification and transcription factor binding in alpha globin gene expression.

To address the mechanism by which the human globin genes are activated during erythropoiesis, we have used a tiled microarray to analyze the pattern of transcription factor binding and associated histone modifications across the telomeric region of human chromosome 16 in primary erythroid and nonery...

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Main Authors: De Gobbi, M, Anguita, E, Hughes, J, Sloane-Stanley, J, Sharpe, J, Koch, C, Dunham, I, Gibbons, R, Wood, W, Higgs, D
פורמט: Journal article
שפה:English
יצא לאור: 2007
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author De Gobbi, M
Anguita, E
Hughes, J
Sloane-Stanley, J
Sharpe, J
Koch, C
Dunham, I
Gibbons, R
Wood, W
Higgs, D
author_facet De Gobbi, M
Anguita, E
Hughes, J
Sloane-Stanley, J
Sharpe, J
Koch, C
Dunham, I
Gibbons, R
Wood, W
Higgs, D
author_sort De Gobbi, M
collection OXFORD
description To address the mechanism by which the human globin genes are activated during erythropoiesis, we have used a tiled microarray to analyze the pattern of transcription factor binding and associated histone modifications across the telomeric region of human chromosome 16 in primary erythroid and nonerythroid cells. This 220-kb region includes the alpha globin genes and 9 widely expressed genes flanking the alpha globin locus. This un-biased, comprehensive analysis of transcription factor binding and histone modifications (acetylation and methylation) described here not only identified all known cis-acting regulatory elements in the human alpha globin cluster but also demonstrated that there are no additional erythroid-specific regulatory elements in the 220-kb region tested. In addition, the pattern of histone modification distinguished promoter elements from potential enhancer elements across this region. Finally, comparison of the human and mouse orthologous regions in a unique mouse model, with both regions coexpressed in the same animal, showed significant differences that may explain how these 2 clusters are regulated differently in vivo.
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spelling oxford-uuid:edc2afb9-dbba-426e-a18b-679af27ab84c2022-03-27T11:27:43ZTissue-specific histone modification and transcription factor binding in alpha globin gene expression.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:edc2afb9-dbba-426e-a18b-679af27ab84cEnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2007De Gobbi, MAnguita, EHughes, JSloane-Stanley, JSharpe, JKoch, CDunham, IGibbons, RWood, WHiggs, DTo address the mechanism by which the human globin genes are activated during erythropoiesis, we have used a tiled microarray to analyze the pattern of transcription factor binding and associated histone modifications across the telomeric region of human chromosome 16 in primary erythroid and nonerythroid cells. This 220-kb region includes the alpha globin genes and 9 widely expressed genes flanking the alpha globin locus. This un-biased, comprehensive analysis of transcription factor binding and histone modifications (acetylation and methylation) described here not only identified all known cis-acting regulatory elements in the human alpha globin cluster but also demonstrated that there are no additional erythroid-specific regulatory elements in the 220-kb region tested. In addition, the pattern of histone modification distinguished promoter elements from potential enhancer elements across this region. Finally, comparison of the human and mouse orthologous regions in a unique mouse model, with both regions coexpressed in the same animal, showed significant differences that may explain how these 2 clusters are regulated differently in vivo.
spellingShingle De Gobbi, M
Anguita, E
Hughes, J
Sloane-Stanley, J
Sharpe, J
Koch, C
Dunham, I
Gibbons, R
Wood, W
Higgs, D
Tissue-specific histone modification and transcription factor binding in alpha globin gene expression.
title Tissue-specific histone modification and transcription factor binding in alpha globin gene expression.
title_full Tissue-specific histone modification and transcription factor binding in alpha globin gene expression.
title_fullStr Tissue-specific histone modification and transcription factor binding in alpha globin gene expression.
title_full_unstemmed Tissue-specific histone modification and transcription factor binding in alpha globin gene expression.
title_short Tissue-specific histone modification and transcription factor binding in alpha globin gene expression.
title_sort tissue specific histone modification and transcription factor binding in alpha globin gene expression
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